从外国观察员的角度来看,印尼的选举进程

Topo Santoso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2004年印尼大选是苏哈托政权倒台后的第二次大选。与新秩序政权时期的印尼大选相比,印尼大选的法律和制度发生了革命性的变化。2004年印尼大选引起了全世界的广泛关注。其他国家也愿意协助选举,提供国际观察员密切观察选举的公正性,选举过程也很好地实现了不偏不倚。大选观察是指收集选举过程的信息,根据选举过程的信息发表意见,并根据没有任何权力干预选举过程的人收集的信息发表意见。相比之下,Pengawas Pemilu(印度尼西亚大选观察员)作为一个参加大选过程的正式机构,有责任观察、提出报告、进行报告和解决任何争端。因此,彭加华的《培密录》具有不同于其他《培密录》的功能和权威。但是,只要国民对议会选举委员会的公正性和中立性仍然没有任何信心,议会选举观察员的作用仍然非常重要。
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Proses Pemilu di Indonesia dari Sudut Pandang Pemantau Asing
Indonesian general election 2004 is the second general election after the fall of Suharto's regime. There have been revolutionary changes on Indonesian general election law and system compare to Indonesian general election that took place during the New Order Regime. Indonesian general election 2004 got very large attention from around the world. Other state were willing to assist in election by providing international observers to closely look at the fairness, impartial process of election have been well achieved. Observation on general election means gather information on the process of election and give opinions based on information on the process of election and give opinion based on information which gathered by people that do not have any authority to intervene on the process. In contrast, Pengawas Pemilu (Indonesian General Election Observer) as a formal body which takes part on general election process has duties to observe, take reports, carry on the reports and settle any disputes. Therefore, Pengawas Pemilu has different functions and authorities compare to others. However, as long as people still do not have any confidence on the process regarding the fairness and neutrality of the general election committee, the role of general election observers is still very important.
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