施锌对水稻产量、养分吸收及生化特性的影响

M. Wahane, T. Bedse, D. Jondhale, N. Khobragade, S. Dodake
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摘要

采用随机区组设计,于2016-2019年秋季在Karjat区域农业研究站进行田间试验,研究锌对水稻土壤肥力、产量、养分吸收和生化特性的影响。结果表明:移栽时土壤施用15 kg ha-1硫酸锌(T7)可显著提高水稻籽粒(50.65 q ha-1)和秸秆(56.74 q ha-1)产量,且效果优于叶面喷施和根系浸施。T8处理的dtpa可提取Zn (0.45 mg kg-1)和SO4-S (32.40 kg ha-1)含量最高。施锌处理显著提高了T7处理的总氮(93.38 kg ha-1)、磷(15.55 kg ha-1)、钾(96.80 kg ha-1)和硫(35.54 kg ha-1)吸收量,T8处理的锌(183.40 g ha-1)吸收量。T7处理稻谷脱壳率(74.28%)、碾磨率(63.32%)、凝胶稠度(81mm)、碱分布值(4.0)较高,稻穗回收率(57.80%)、蛋白质(8.96%)和直链淀粉(24.40%)含量均可接受。综上所述,施锌对改善土壤性质、水稻生产力和品质具有重要意义。
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Effect of zinc application on yield, nutrients uptake and biochemical properties of rice under Inceptisols
A field experiment was conducted in a randomized block design at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Karjat during kharif 2016-2019 to study the effect of zinc on soil fertility, yield, nutrients uptake and biochemical properties of rice under Inceptisols. Results revealed that the grain (50.65 q ha-1) and straw (56.74 q ha-1) yield of rice was significantly improved with application of zinc in the form of zinc sulphate @ 15 kg ha-1 at the time of transplanting through soil application (T7) which was better than foliar spray and root dipping methods. Significantly highest values of DTPA-extractable Zn (0.45 mg kg-1) and SO4-S (32.40 kg ha-1) were registered in the treatment T8. The zinc supplied plots led to significant enhancement in total N (93.38 kg ha-1), P (15.55 kg ha-1), K (96.80 kg ha-1) and S (35.54 kg ha-1) uptake in the treatment T7 and Zn (183.40 g ha-1) in the treatment T8. The treatment T7 showed higher hulling (74.28%), milling (63.32%), gel consistency (81mm), alkali spreading value (4.0) as well as the head rice recovery (57.80%), protein (8.96%) and amylose (24.40%) content which was acceptable.Overall, Zn-fertilization assumes great significance in improving soil properties, productivity and quality of rice.
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