一种基于在线预测的分体式空调PID控制创新方法

S. Cao, Fang Liu, Wenbing Weng
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引用次数: 2

摘要

根据室内干球温度与设定温度的实时偏差,采用传统分体式空调的PID控制方法计算分体式空调的输出功率。在分体式空调系统中采用控制方法,当温度偏差较大时,其上升时间往往与控制温度的超调相矛盾。另一方面,当温度偏差较小时,传统PID控制方法可以保持控制温度的稳定性。在温度偏差较大时,根据干球温度的变化趋势,提出了一种空调负荷的在线预测方法。为了减少上升时间,分体式空调的输出功率设置为最大。当温度偏差变小时,将分体式空调的输出功率调整为原来的预测负荷,然后采用PID控制方法保持温度的稳定。实验表明,该方法能很好地解决上升时间与超调量之间的矛盾,控制精度可达0.2_。
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An Innovation PID Control Method of Split Air-conditioner Based on Online Prediction
According to the real-time deviation between indoor dry-bulb temperature and set temperature, traditional PID control method of split air-conditioning is used to calculate the output power of split air-conditioning. Using the control method in a split air conditioning system, the rise time is often in contradiction with the overshoot of the control temperature when the temperature deviation is larger. On the other hand, when the temperature deviation is small, the traditional PID control method can maintain the stability of control temperature. When the temperature deviation is larger, an online prediction method of air-conditioning load is presented according to the trend change of dry-bulb temperature in this paper. In order to reduce the rise time, the output power of split air-conditioning is set to be the maximum. When the temperature deviation is changed to be small, the output power of split air-conditioning will be adjusted to be the former predicted load, and then the PID control method will be implemented to keep the stability of temperature. Experiments show that the method described can well solve the contradiction between the rise time and the overshoot, the control precision can reach to 0.2_.
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