伊朗中部火成岩分布航磁资料解释的新见解

Mohammadzadeh Moghaddam Mohammad, Mirzaei Saeed, Abedi Maysam
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摘要

伊朗中部微大陆(CIM)航磁数据的新发现为未来的研究和勘探提供了有趣的结果。这项工作介绍了不同的磁分析和计算的三维反演模型的解释,以提供对该地区火成岩分布的重要见解,这些火成岩可能在明显的覆盖下被追踪。通过对该地区数百个已知火成岩的磁化率数据点和航磁异常的分析,确定了基性超基性侵入岩普遍具有较高的磁化率,产生较强的磁响应。中长英质侵入岩磁化率低,梯度变化平缓,形状一般规则。火山岩磁化率范围广;因此,航磁异常往往是随机的或具有强振幅的高频信号,当向上延拓时,这些信号可以迅速消除。根据不同磁图分析结果和三维反演资料,结合已知出露火成岩资料,发现该区隐伏侵入岩1215块,火山岩528块。我们还重新确定了10块出露火成岩的边界。已知和新填图的火成岩区可划分为侵入岩区12个,火山岩区4个。结果表明,基性-超基性岩主要位于伊朗东部沿Nehbandan断裂带的锡斯坦缝合带上。研究还表明,以卢特地块为主体的卢特地块多处受到岩浆活动的影响,隐伏火成岩主要分布在卢特地块的中南部。在乌德岩浆弧、北卢特、巴姆等地区的东南部和北部,火山岩广泛发育。
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NEW INSIGHTS INTO INTERPRETATION OF AEROMAGNETIC DATA FOR DISTRIBUTION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS IN CENTRAL IRAN
New insights in the aeromagnetic data over the Central Iranian Microcontinent (CIM) revealed interesting results for the future studies and exploration. This work presents the interpretation of the different magnetic analysis and calculated 3D inversion model to provide important insights into the distribution of igneous rocks in the area that may be traced under significant cover. By analyzing several hundred magnetic susceptibility data points and aeromagnetic anomalies of known igneous rocks over the area, it was determined that maficultramafic intrusive rocks generally have a high magnetic susceptibility and produce strong magnetic response. Intermediate-felsic intrusive rocks have a low magnetic susceptibility and show a smooth gradient variation and commonly regular shape. Volcanic rocks show a wide range of magnetic susceptibility; therefore, the aeromagnetic anomalies are often random or show strong amplitude with high frequency signals which is eliminated rapidly when an upward continuation is applied. Based on results of analysis of different magnetic map and 3D inversion of data, and combining this information with known outcropped of igneous rocks, we revealed 1215 concealed intrusive rocks and 528 volcanic rocks in the area. We also renewed the boundaries of tens outcropped igneous rocks. The known and new mapped igneous rocks can be identified as 12 regions (or zones) for intrusive rocks and 4 regions for volcanic rocks. The results indicate that the mafic-ultramafic rocks are mainly located in Sistan suture zone of eastern Iran along Nehbandan fault zone. It also shows that the many parts of Lut block as a main portion of CIM has been under magmatic events, so that the most of concealed igneous rocks is distributed in the middle and southern part of Lut block. Volcanic rocks are widely developed in southeastern and northern parts of the area such as Urumieh-Dokhtar Magmatic Arc, North Lut and Bam region.
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