用于SLAC闸流管替换的直线ac调制器固态开关的研制

C. Huang, C. Burkhart, B. Morris, B. Lam, M. Nguyen, M. Kemp, F. Rafael, H. Sanders, C. Dunham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

只提供摘要形式。直线加速器画廊中有243个线路型调制器,为SLAC两英里加速器的速调管提供动力。在每个调制器中使用大功率闸流管作为PFN开关,通过升压脉冲变压器产生供速调管工作的脉冲。以120Hz的重复频率工作的LCLS大约使用了83个调制器。闸流管的平均寿命约为16k小时,比最先进的固态开关短得多。固态开关将提高调制器的整体性能,增加开关的使用寿命和可靠性,减少维护干预。本文将介绍一种用于LCLS调制器的固态闸流管替代开关的开发,包括开关规格、电气性能、时序抖动、脉冲幅度稳定性、热性能以及最新的长期可靠性等。
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Linac modulator solid state switch development for thyratron replacement at SLAC
Summary form only given. There are 243 line type modulators in Linac gallery to power klystrons at SLAC two-mile accelerator. High power thyratron is used as PFN switch in each modulator to produce pulses for Klystron operation through a step-up pulse transformer. About 83 modulators are used for LCLS operating at repetition rate of 120Hz. The thyratron average life time is about 16k hours, much shorter than state of the art solid state switches. Solid state switch will improve overall modulator performance by increasing switch life time and reliability, and decreasing maintenance intervention. In the paper, development of a solid state thyratron replacement switch for LCLS modulator will be presented, including switch specifications, electrical performance, timing jitter, pulse amplitude stability, thermal performance, and up to date long term reliability, etc.
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