基于GIS的拉合尔主要站点环境空气质量制图

Saif-ur-Rehman Kashif, Fatima Tariq, F. Arooj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境空气污染是巴基斯坦主要城市日益突出的环境问题。服务业增长率为8%,城市基础设施发展迅速,尤其是交通部门,这导致了大城市的环境空气污染问题。为了估计拉合尔市的污染水平,利用配备不同传感器的Haz Scanner HIM-6000进行环境空气质量制图,并使用ArcGIS 10.3软件对这些污染物进行制图。本研究从2017年9月至10月持续了两个月,对PM2.5、VOCs、臭氧、NOx、CO2、CO、SO2和H2S等不同污染物进行了研究。从研究中得出,拉合尔的环境空气中有很多污染物,特别是PM2.5, NO, NO2, CO, SO2,其中conc。挥发性有机化合物、硫化氢和臭氧的含量均在国家空气质量标准的限定范围内。
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A GIS Based Mapping of Ambient Air Quality of Major Sites of Lahore
Ambient air pollution is emerging environmental problem in major cities of Pakistan. Service sector growth is 8% and there is a rapid development of infrastructure in cities especially in transport sector which causes ambient air pollution issues in mega cities. To estimate the level of pollution in the city of Lahore, ambient air quality mapping procedure was used with the help of Haz Scanner HIM-6000 equipped with different sensors and ArcGIS 10.3 software was used for mapping of these pollutants. This study continued for two months from September to October, 2017 for different pollutants like PM2.5, VOCs, Ozone, NOx, CO2, CO, SO2 and H2S. From the study, it was concluded that ambient air in Lahore has lot of pollutants especially PM2.5, NO, NO2, CO, SO2 where as conc. of VOCs, H2S and Ozone was in limits in relation to NEQs for these pollutants.
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