Tasawuf在现代社会“机遇与挑战”中的作用

Ghulam Falach, Ridhatullah Assya'bani
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文将剖析苏菲主义在现代社会时代的作用。现代性时代的种种进步,从外在方面看,足以满足现代社会的生活,但从精神方面看,现代社会仍存在道德沦丧、科技应用错位、信仰品质下降、个人主义和物质主义态度等精神价值的缺失,都可以用苏非主义的方法加以解决。直到现在,苏菲主义被认为能够解决现代社会的各种危机。因此,苏菲主义可以作为一种手段,从精神方面满足人类的需要。这种现代性也产生了工业化、科学和技术,它们对生活的影响越来越大,导致了模式和生活方式的转变,道德价值观、伦理和教义开始被抛弃,因为它们被认为与现代价值观不相容。在这一点上,存在着一种生存危机和精神干涸。通过苏非主义在现代的实施,我们非常需要改变对苏非主义的理解,不仅仅是伊斯兰教章和一段时间,而是以这样一种方式修改苏非主义,使其变得动态和开放,以便于现代人类容易理解和实践。苏非主义作为一种接近上帝的手段,被期望能够克服精神危机,因为苏非主义的价值观可以为人类生活提供平衡。从分析的结果可以看出,苏菲主义为克服现代社会的各种问题,在拉希里耶和巴蒂尼耶之间取得平衡,带来了一股清新的空气。此外,苏菲主义对现代社会的生活变得重要,因为苏菲主义可以作为人类的控制者和控制者,使人类的维度不会因为现代化而减少,现代化将人类引向反常的价值观,从而使人类达到道德优越感。
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Peran Tasawuf Di Era Masyarakat Modern "Peluang dan Tantangan”
This paper will dissect the role of Sufism in the era of modern society. The era of modernity with all its advances, from the outward side, is sufficient for the life of modern society, while from the spiritual side of modern society there is still a drought of spiritual values, such as the loss of morals, mismatches in the application of science and technology, the decline in the quality of faith, individualistic and materialistic attitudes can be resolved with Sufism with using the method. Until now, Sufism is believed to be able to solve various crises of modern society. Therefore Sufism can be used as a means and fulfillment of human needs from the spiritual side. This modernity has also generated industrialization, science, and technology, which have increasingly influenced life, resulting in a shift in patterns and lifestyles, where moral values, ethics, and teachings began to be abandoned because they were deemed incompatible with modern values. At this point, there is a crisis of existence and spiritual aridity. Through the implementation of Sufism in the modern era, it is very much needed by transforming the understanding of Sufism, not only maqamat and awhile, but modifying Sufism in such a way that it becomes dynamic and open so that it is easily understood and practiced by humans in modern times. Sufism as a means to get closer to God is expected to be able to overcome the spiritual crisis because with its values Sufism can provide a balance in human life. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that Sufism has a breath of fresh air to overcome the various problems of modern society and to balance between lahiriyah and batiniyah. Also, Sufism becomes important for the life of modern society because Sufism can function as a controller and controller of humans so that the human dimension is not reduced by modernization that directs humans to anomalous values so that it will lead humans to the achievement of moral superiority.
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24 weeks
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