19世纪末至20世纪初基辅政府对教会教区教育的世俗新闻报道(以乌曼地区为例)

Olena Maksymchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是系统化和分析乌曼地区有关教会-教区教育的出版物,这些出版物是在省级报纸“Kievskoe Slovo”,“Kievlyanin”,“Life and Art”上发现的,以便在微观历史方法的范围内找出世俗媒体报道该主题的性质。研究方法运用了历史决定论、科学客观性、系统性和复杂性原则。本文采用了问题序贯法、描述法、系统化法、启发式搜索法等方法。科学的新颖性在于,所使用的资源不仅扩大了关于教会-教区教育的知识范围,而且还传达了对这一教育环节进行全面积极评估的关键方面的信息。受调查的省级报纸具有世俗性质,刊登记者提供的信息,其中结合了官方数据和公众意见的回响。结论。在教会-教区教育兴起的年代,基辅省的世俗媒体关注了这个重要的问题。这是由于19世纪末- 19世纪初教区学校这一人民教育环节运作的信息和法律基础的改善。20世纪的一打出版物只专注于一个人类地区。它们的主题方向可以概括地定义如下:学校网络的统计、基于官员访问结果的学校状况报告、对审计学校方法的批评、学生考试的结果、学校对东正教神职人员的照顾。出版物作为信息来源和当时评价判断的反映都具有价值。
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The secular press of the Kyiv governance on churchparish Schooling at the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century (on the example of Uman district)
Th e study aims is to systematize and analyze the publications about church-parochial schooling in the Uman district, which were found in the provincial newspapers «Kievskoe Slovo», «Kievlyanin», «Life and Art» in order to fi nd out the nature of the coverage of the topic by the secular press within the limits of the micro-historical approach. Th e research methodolo- gy involved the use of the principles of historicism, scientifi c objectivity, systematicity and com plexity. Th e article uses such methods as problem-chronological, descriptive, systematization, heuristic-search. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that the used sources not only expand the range of knowledge about church-parish schooling, but also convey information about critical aspects of the overall positive assessment of this link of education. Having a secular character, the examined provincial newspapers published information from correspondents, which combined offi cial data and echoes of public opinion. Conclusions. In the years of the rise of church-parish schooling, the secular press of the Kyiv province paid attention to this important matter. Th is was due to the improvement of the informational and legal basis of the functioning of this link of the education of the people, the parish schools of the end of the 19th – beginning of the 19th century. 20th century one and a half dozen publications were devoted to only one Uman district. Th eir thematic direction in a generalized form can be defi ned as follows: statistics of the school network, reports on the state of schools based on the results of visits by offi cials, criticism of the methods of auditing schools, the results of student examinations, the care of Orthodox clergy by schools. Publications have value both as sources of information and as a refl ection of evaluative judgments of that time.
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发文量
31
审稿时长
12 weeks
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