泰国聚合物工业对亚洲经济共同体国家的竞争优势战略

Natepanna Yavirach
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摘要

本文研究的是泰国聚合物工业对亚洲经济共同体的竞争优势战略,塑料工业在为泰国带来外汇方面也起着重要的作用。从泰国塑料行业的出口总额可以看出,每年有超过10亿泰铢的出口额,在泰国的出口前10名中名列前茅。此外,塑料行业是石油化工行业之间的纽带,石油化工行业不仅是塑料颗粒生产的原料,而且还可以与各种行业继续生产各种塑料制品。研究的目的是确保本研究的结果可用于界定和规划工业聚合物贸易和生产的亚洲社区市场。第二,了解聚合物竞争力战略的成功,并将其作为案例研究。第三,分析聚合物产业对国际竞争力的有效性,是否有任何因素可以比其他因素产生强烈的影响。第四,分析促成国际商业在亚洲成功的因素。研究发现,企业战略管理过程与企业竞争优势之间存在由高到低的相关系数关系。通过结构方程模型(SEM)分析发现,成功因素的潜在变量对竞争优势、胜任力、商业联盟、创新、自由贸易、国际声誉等观察变量的影响权重得分分别为1.42、0.90、0.65、0.97、1.00、营销发展和分销渠道的影响权重得分分别为1.30和1.30。通过直接和间接影响的建设性模型分析发现,企业家特征潜变量对战略管理过程的直接影响为0.903,成功因子为0.744,竞争优势为0.877,显著水平为0.001。战略管理过程潜变量对成功因子的直接影响为0.171,对竞争优势的直接影响为0.713,显著水平为0.001。物流与供应链活动潜变量对成功因子的直接影响为1.883,对竞争优势的直接影响为3.061,显著水平为0.001。最后,成功因素对竞争优势的直接影响为0.916,显著水平为0.001。
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The Strategies of Competitive Advantages of Thai Polymer Industrial to the Asian Economics Communities (AEC) Countries
This study is the competitive advantage strategies of Thai Polymer Industry to The Asian Economic Community the plastic industry also has an important role in bringing the foreign currency into Thailand. As can be seen from the plastic industry of Thailand’s total exports, there are worth more than one billion baht per year, be in one of the top 10 list of exports in this country. Moreover, the plastic industry is the linkage between the petrochemical industry which not only is the material for plastic pellets’ production but also can be continued to the production of various plastic products with a variety of industries.The objective of study is to make sure that the result of this study can be used for defining and planning on industrial polymers trade and production for ASIAN community market. Second, to know the success of polymers competitiveness strategy and use it as a case study. Third, to analyze effectiveness of polymers industries on international competitiveness that there is any factor can be strongly effect than others. And fourth to analyze the factors that are contributed the success of international business in ASIA.The result found that the strategic management process has the relationship with the competitive advantage according to Correlation Coefficient from high to low. The analytical of environmental scanning in business has the high correlation level (r=0.982, p-value The Structural Equation Model (SEM) found that the latent variables of success factors have the impact weight score on observe variables of competitive advantage at 1.42, competency at 0.90, business alliance at 0.65, innovation at 0.82, free trade at 0.97, international prestige equally to 1.00, development of marketing at 1.30 and distribution channel at 1.30 accordingly.The analytical of constructive model on direct and indirect effect found that latent variables of entrepreneur characteristics have the direct effect on strategic management process at 0.903, success factor at 0.744, the competitive advantage at 0.877 with a significant level at 0.001. While the latent variable of strategic management process has the direct effect on success factor at 0.171, the competitive advantage at 0.713 with a significant level at 0.001. Moreover, the latent variable of logistic and supply chain activities has the direct effect on success factor at 1.883, competitive advantage at 3.061 with a significant level at 0.001. Finally, success factor has the direct effect on competitive advantage at 0.916 with a significant level at 0.001.
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