上颌快速扩张患者嗅觉阈值变化的评价

IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.5577/intdentres.435
Mucahid Yildirim, E. A. Erdur, Ömer Erdur, Şule Nur Metli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:上颌快速扩张术(RME)是解决上颌横向缺损的一种有效矫形方法。此外,它通过增加鼻道的横截面积和体积,从而减少气道阻力,对整个鼻咽的功能起积极作用。本研究的目的是评估上颌横断缺陷患者在RME治疗后嗅觉阈值的变化。方法:对40例患者(11-16岁)在治疗前(T0)和快速上颌扩张应用后(T1) 6个月进行嗅觉阈值和识别测试以及声学鼻测量参数(Volume1, MCA1, Volume2, MCA2)测量。结果:T0(0.96±0.07)和T1(0.79±0.13)嗅觉阈值比较(p < 0.001)有显著改善。在T0(0.63±0.13)和T1(0.79±0.11)的鉴别检验结果比较(p < 0.001),也有显著改善。声学鼻测量结果显示,治疗后左右鼻腔体积1、MCA1、体积2和MCA2均显著升高(p < 0.001)。结论:在本研究中,声学鼻测量显示,接受快速上颌扩张治疗的患者鼻腔面积和体积增加。此外,嗅觉阈值测试和识别测试的嗅觉功能显著提高。如何引用本文:Yıldırım M, Erdur EA, Erdur Ö, meti ŞN。上颌快速扩张患者嗅觉阈值变化的评价。国际医学杂志,2022;12(增刊1):90-6。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.435语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
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Evaluation of olfactory threshold changes in patients treated with rapid maxillary expansion
Aim: Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) provides an orthopedic effect that solves the problem of transverse deficiency of the maxilla. Moreover, it contributes positively to the functioning of the entire nasopharynx by increasing the cross-sectional area and volume of the nasal tract, thus reducing airway resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in olfactory threshold after RME treatment of patients with maxillary transverse deficiency. Methodology: Olfactory threshold and identification tests as well as acoustic rhinometry parameter (Volume1, MCA1, Volume2, MCA2) measurements were conducted for 40 patients (11–16 years) before treatment (T0) and 6 months after (T1) rapid maxillary expansion application. Results: A significant improvement was observed when the olfactory threshold values at T0 (0.96 ± 0.07) and T1 (0.79 ± 0.13) (p < 0.001) were compared. A significant improvement was also observed upon comparing the identification test results at T0 (0.63 ± 0.13) and T1 (0.79 ± 0.11) (p < 0.001). The acoustic rhinometry results showed a significant increase in Volume 1, MCA1, Volume 2 and MCA2 in the right and left nasal cavities after treatment (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In this study, acoustic rhinometry showed that nasal cavity area and volume increased in patients who underwent rapid maxillary expansion therapy. Further, the olfactory functions measured by the olfactory threshold test and identification test improved significantly.    How to cite this article: Yıldırım M, Erdur EA, Erdur Ö, Metli ŞN. Evaluation of olfactory threshold changes in patients treated with rapid maxillary expansion. Int Dent Res 2022;12(Suppl.1):90-6. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.435   Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
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