赤铁矿粉作为有效促进剂的黄铜矿精矿酸浸。

Ezequiel Cruz Sanchez, Yoshiaki Umetsc, F. Saito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用赤铁矿(Fe2O3)粉和氯化铁(FeCl3)粉,在333 K条件下,在0.5 mol/dm3的HCl溶液中浸出比表面积约为3 m2/g的黄铜矿精矿。用Fe2O3粉浸出精矿,可在24小时内获得约75%的铜,而用FeCl3粉浸出精矿,可获得约65%的铜。用Fe2O3粉末浸出铜的产率比不添加促进剂的浸出铜的产率高2倍以上。当大部分单质硫在浸出后的固体残渣上形成时,可以实现高铜提取率。特别是,Fe2O3粉末的存在使我们得到比FeCl3粉末更多的单质硫析出物。因此,Fe2O3可以作为HCl溶液浸出黄铜矿精矿的有效促进剂。
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Acid Leaching of Chalcopyrite Concentrate with Hematite Powder as an Effective Promoter.
Leaching of chalcopyrite concentrate having specific surface area of about 3 m2/g in 0.5 mol/dm3 HCl solution was conducted at 333 K using hematite (Fe2O3) and ferric chloride (FeCl3) powders, respectively. The leaching of the concentrate with Fe2O3 powder permits to achieve about 75 % copperextraction within 24 hours, while about 65 % copper is extracted by the leaching with FeCl3 powder. Theyield of copper in the leaching with Fe2O3 powder is twice or more higher than that without the promoters. High copper extraction can be achieved when much of the elemental sulfur is formed on thesolid residue after the leaching. Especially, the presence of Fe2O3 powder gives us the elemental sulfurprecipitates more than that of FeCl3 powder. Therefore, Fe2O3 can be an effective promoter inthe leaching of chalcopyrite concentrate using HCl solution.
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