用于决策的信息处理和数据分析:从传统方法到现代方法的旅程

Pooja Nanda, Prof Vikas Kumar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

决策是所有组织都需要的;然而,决策风格可能有所不同。最常用的决策方式包括:(a)专制(b)民主(c)协商一致和(d)参与。随着全球化和业务的扩张,专业人员已经变得高度依赖技术来支持决策过程,决策支持系统已经成为发展最快的学科。目前的工作讨论了计算机化决策支持的演变,考虑了:(a)模型驱动(b)数据驱动(c)通信驱动(d)文档驱动和(e)知识驱动的决策支持系统。在目前审查决策支持系统发展的工作中,考虑了所有三个不同的业务层次:业务、战术和战略。将传统的基于数据分析的方法与最新的数据分析方法(包括社交媒体分析和网络分析)进行了比较。为了更好地说明决策支持,本文还结合了来自不同行业部门的例子。
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Information Processing and Data Analytics for Decision Making: A Journey From Traditional to Modern Approaches
Decision making is required by all organizations; however, the decision making styles may differ. ost commonly used decision styles include: (a) Autocratic (b) Democratic (c) Consensus and (d) Participatory. With the Globalization and expansion of businesses, professionals have become highly dependent upon the technology to support the decision making process and decision support systems have come-up as a fastest growing discipline. Present work discusses the evolution of computerized decision support, considering the: (a) Model Driven (b) Data Driven (c) Communication Driven (d) Document Driven and (e) Knowledge Driven decision support systems. All three different business levels: Operational, Tactical and Strategic have been considered in the present work to review the development of decision support systems. The traditional data analysis based approaches have been compared with the latest data analytics approaches including the social media analytics and web analytics. Examples from the different industry sectors have been incorporated for better illustrations of decision support.
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