《傲慢与偏见:同性婚姻合法化公告与仇恨犯罪

R. Pettis, Zehra Valencia, B. Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们研究同性婚姻合法化公告是否影响针对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)人群的仇恨犯罪的发生。使用差异中的差异设计,我们利用各州同性婚姻合法化公告时间的变化。平均而言,同性婚姻合法化的公告会使反lgbt仇恨犯罪率每10万人减少0.112人,尽管一些额外的分析得出的结果较弱。减少的主要原因是暴力犯罪的减少。事件研究估计表明,结果在一年后消退,并提供证据表明,在宣布之前,减少不是由于社会趋势的变化。我们的研究结果表明,显著的、进步的LGBT政策公告本身就可以有效地减少针对LGBT的仇恨犯罪。
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Pride and Prejudice: Same-Sex Marriage Legalization Announcements and Hate Crimes
In this paper, we examine whether same-sex marriage legalization announcements impact the occurrence of hate crimes against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. Using a difference-in-differences design, we exploit the variation in the timing of same-sex marriage legalization announcements across states. On average, a same-sex marriage legalization announcement reduces the anti-LGBT hate crime rate by .112 per 100,000 people, although some additional analyses have weaker results. Decreases are mostly driven by reductions in violent crimes. Event-study estimates show that results fade after 1 year and provide evidence that reductions are not due to changes in social trends before an announcement. Our results demonstrate that salient, progressive LGBT policy announcements may, by themselves, effectively reduce anti-LGBT hate crimes.
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