对双胞胎悖论的批判

L. Ferreira
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摘要

所谓的“双胞胎悖论”被认为是狭义相对论中的一个重要问题,因为它意味着对时空结构的深刻理解。然而,自从保罗·朗之万(Paul Langevin)在1911年首次提出这一悖论以来,已经产生了许多关于这一令人不安的悖论的所谓解释;似乎没有成功。这仍然是一个争论激烈的话题。为什么?因为在所有这些解释中,人们都试图调和不可调和的东西,也就是说,似乎是一个合乎逻辑的结论(基于时间膨胀现象)与根本不可接受的结论:在不破坏坐标系之间基本等价的情况下,双胞胎在衰老方面的差异怎么可能呢?本研究的目的,首先是指出通常的“解释”的前提中的基本缺陷,然后为问题提供一个一致的答案。这里证明了不存在双胞胎悖论,尽管存在时间膨胀的现实。在没有偏见的情况下,只要遵循适当的前提和数学方程,人们最终会发现一个惊人的、惊人的、连贯的解决问题的方法,而这个方法就是在狭义相对论本身的框架内进行的。理解并最终解决这个令人困惑的问题的关键是相对论的异步性,特别是过去和未来的排列。最后,这种理解的含义,很容易归纳,远远超出狭义相对论。如果在惯性系中没有不同的老化,不管它们的相对速度如何,这个结论是否也适用于加速系,也就是广义相对论?
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Criticism to the Twin's Paradox
The so-called “twin’s paradox” is considered an important issue in special relativity theory because it implies a profound understanding of space time structure. And yet, since its original formulation in 1911 by Paul Langevin, numerous alleged explanations for this disturbing paradox have been produced; as it seems, unsuccessfully. This remains a subject for heated debate. Why? Because in all those explanations one tries to reconcile the irreconcilable, this is, what seems to be a logical conclusion (based on the phenomenon of time dilation) with what is simply unacceptable: how can it be a difference in aging from twins without breaking the fundamental equivalency between frames of coordinates? The purpose of this research is, first, to point out the basic flaws in the premises of the usual “explanations” and then to provide a consistent answer to the problem. It is proven here that there is no twin’s paradox and this despite the reality of time dilation. Proceeding without prejudice, simply following appropriate premises and mathematical equations, one finally discovers an astoundingly, wonderfully coherent resolution to the problem, and this in the frame of special relativity itself. The key to understand and finally resolve this puzzling issue is relativistic asynchrony, particularly past and future permutation. Finally, the implications of this understanding, as can be easily induced, go far beyond special relativity. If there is no different aging in inertial frames, regardless of their relative velocity, should this conclusion also apply to accelerated ones, this is, to general relativity?
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