1810年地震序列对克里特岛的影响

S. Stiros, G. Horsch
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摘要

1810年,克里特岛发生了一次中等深度的地震序列,并伴有异常强烈的余震,在很大范围内都有震感。据信这一地震序列造成约2000-3000人死亡,并摧毁了伊拉克利翁广大地区的大部分房屋。在本文中,我们提供了克里特岛军事和政治人物Frangiskos Limbritis回忆录中关于这次地震序列的一份未发表的笔记,并分析了克里特岛的某些其他笔记,得出的结论是,主要受影响的伊拉克利翁的死亡人数约为300人,结构损坏比过去认为的要小,而且大部分得到了迅速修复。特别是在近震区,大致覆盖了今天的伊拉克利翁州(最大强度为VIII-IX)。
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A Note οn the Impacts of the 1810 Seismic Sequence on Crete
An intermediate depth earthquake sequence with an unusually strong aftershock hit Crete in 1810 and was felt in a very broad area.  This seismic sequence was believed to have caused a death toll of about 2000-3000 and destroyed a major part of houses in the wider Heraklion area.  In this article we present an unpublished note for this earthquake sequence from the memoirs of Frangiskos Limbritis, military and political personality in Crete, and analyze certain other notes from Crete and conclude that the death toll in Heraklion which was mainly affected was of the order of 300 and that structural damage was smaller than what believed in the past and was mostly rapidly repaired, especially in the meizoseismal area which roughly covers the present-day Heraklion prefecture (max intensities VIII-IX).
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