从铜丝剥锡废渣中湿法回收锡的初步研究

E. Rudnik, Dawid Wincek
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摘要

本文介绍了从铜线剥锡工业过程中产生的二氧化锡渣中浸锡和电积锡的结果。在不同温度(40-80℃)下,用酸(硫酸、盐酸、酒石酸、草酸)和氢氧化钠对污泥进行浸出。草酸浸锡效率最高(12-18%),硫酸浸锡效率最低(0.2-0.5%)。锡浸出伴随着铜渣向溶液的转移。用草酸盐溶液在恒电位和恒流条件下实现了电积阶段。采用循环伏安法选择金属选择性沉积的电位。
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PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON HYDROMETALLURGICAL TIN RECOVERY FROM WASTE OF TIN STRIPPING OF COPPER WIRES
This paper presents the results of tin leaching and electrowinning from SnO 2 waste originating from the industrial process of tin stripping of copper wires. The sludge was leached by acids (sulfuric, hydrochloric, tartaric, oxalic) and sodium hydroxide at various temperatures (40–80°C). The highest efficiency of tin leaching (12–18%) was obtained in an oxalic solution, while the lowest effectiveness (0.2–0.5%) was found for sulfuric acid. Tin leaching was accompanied by a transfer of copper residues to the solution. The electrowinning stage was realized under potentiostatic and galvanostatic conditions using oxalate solutions. Cyclic voltammetry was applied to select the potentials for the selective deposition of metals.
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