交互式可视化在装配式建筑施工过程中的应用

Hao Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

装配式建筑以其自身的优势,成为建筑业新的发展趋势,得到了大力推广。然而,其建设过程中的施工问题一直没有得到有效解决。预制构件在连接上存在盲点,钢筋定位难以实现准确,吊装时塔机位置不确定,且每班、每组塔机使用顺序不明确,布置不合理,未考虑施工环境的不利影响,影响构件在道路上的运输和连接等问题。交互式可视化的发展将数据信息转化为具有明显视觉效果的三维视图,增强了用户之间的信息交换。通过大量的文献收集,对现有的装配式建筑施工方法进行总结和分析,了解到将交互式可视化与装配式建筑施工技术相结合的研究很少。本文试图将交互式可视化技术应用到装配式建筑的施工过程中,并将其有机地结合起来。建筑信息建模技术与建筑技术相结合,通过建立虚拟信息模型达到可视化的目的,建立建筑部件模型信息库,实现用户与建筑模型信息的实时交互。结合施工现场条件确定合理可行的结构形式,优化施工技术方案,进而有效提高施工质量,实现施工过程的可视化管理,促进装配式建筑施工的信息化和数字化水平。
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APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION IN THE PREFABRICATED BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
With its advantages, prefabricated building has become a new development trend in the construction industry and has been vigorously promoted. However, the construction problems in its construction process have not been effectively solved. Prefabricated components have blind spots in the connection, rebar positioning is difficult to achieve accurate, when hoisting, the position of tower cranes is uncertain, and the sequence of using tower cranes is not clear for each shift and group, the layout is not reasonable, the adverse effect of construction environment is not considered, which affects the transportation and connection of components on roads and other issues. The development of interactive visualization transforms data information into a three-dimensional view with obvious visual effects, enhancing the information exchange between users. Through a large number of literature collection, the existing prefabricated building construction methods are summarized and analyzed, knowing that there are few studies that combine interactive visualization with prefabricated building construction technology. This paper tries to apply interactive visualization technology to the construction process of prefabricated buildings, and organically combine. Building information modeling technology and related technology with construction technology, through the establishment of virtual information model to achieve the purpose of visualization, building parts model information base, to achieve real-time interaction between users and building model information. Combined with the construction site conditions to determine a reasonable and feasible structure form, optimize the construction technical scheme, and then effectively improve the construction quality, achieve visual management of the construction process, promote the construction of assembly building information and digital level.
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