俄乌战争与信息的信任或不信任:个人对希腊的看法

P. Skarpa, K. Simoglou, E. Garoufallou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是评估希腊公众对2022年春季俄乌战争信息可靠性的看法。这项研究是通过一项在线问卷调查进行的,问卷调查由李克特五分制的封闭式陈述组成。对收集的数据进行主成分分析。保留的主成分(pc)进行非分层k-均值聚类分析,根据感知结果的相似性将受访者分组。共收到840份回复。问卷中的28个原始变量被总结为5个pc,解释了总方差的63.0%。大多数受访者认为,他们收到的有关俄乌战争的信息不可靠。接触过假新闻的年长、受过教育的专业人士对战争相关信息的可靠性持怀疑态度。活跃在社交网络上、对事件没有详细了解的年轻人认为有关战争的信息是可靠的。研究发现,一个人识别假新闻的能力越强,他们对社交媒体的信任度和在社交网络上的信息习惯就越低。
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Russo-Ukrainian War and Trust or Mistrust in Information: A Snapshot of Individuals’ Perceptions in Greece
The purpose of this study was to assess the Greek public’s perceptions of the reliability of information received about the Russo-Ukrainian war in the spring of 2022. The study was conducted through an online questionnaire survey consisting of closed-ended statements on a five-point Likert scale. Principal components analysis was performed on the collected data. The retained principal components (PCs) were subjected to non-hierarchical k-means cluster analysis to group respondents into clusters based on the similarity of perceived outcomes. A total of 840 responses were obtained. Twenty-eight original variables from the questionnaire were summarised into five PCs, explaining 63.0% of the total variance. The majority of respondents felt that the information they had received about the Russo-Ukrainian war was unreliable. Older, educated, professional people with exposure to fake news were sceptical about the reliability of information related to the war. Young adults who were active on social networks and had no detailed knowledge of the events considered information about the war to be reliable. The study found that the greater an individual’s ability to spot fake news, the lower their trust in social media and their information habits on social networks.
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