不同硼用量对棉花产量组成及纤维品质的影响

E. Karademir, Ç. Karademi̇r
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引用次数: 4

摘要

1土耳其锡尔特大学农学院大田作物系,土耳其锡尔特本试验旨在研究不同施硼方式对棉花产量、植株生长和纤维工艺性能的影响。本研究于2018年在锡尔特大学农学院大田作物学系试验区采用随机完全区组设计,共4个重复。以Stoneville 468棉花品种和硼液叶面肥为材料。施用7种不同的硼(对照、开花期1000 cc ha、开花期2000 cc ha、开花期1000 cc ha、开花期2000 cc ha、成铃期1000 cc ha、成铃期2000 cc ha)。统计分析结果表明,不同施用方式在株高和单足分枝数上存在显著差异。但在共聚枝数、共聚枝首节数、节数、高节比、铃数、铃重、单铃实棉重、单铃实粒数、首采率、百粒重、发芽率、籽棉产量和纤维工艺特性方面差异不显著。综上所述,花前期硼用量为1000和2000 cc ha时,不同施硼方式均能提高棉花株高和单极枝数。
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EFFECT OF DIFFERENT BORON APPLICATION ON COTTON YIELD COMPONENTS AND FIBER QUALITY PROPERTIES
1 Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Siirt, Turkey ABSTRACT. This study was carried out to determine the effect of different boron application methods on cotton yield, plant growth and fiber technological properties. The study was conducted at Siirt University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Field Crops experimental area as randomized complete block design with four replications in 2018. Stoneville 468 cotton variety and boron liquid foliar fertilizer were used as material. Seven different boron applications were performed as (Control, 1000 cc ha at pre-flowering stage, 2000 cc ha at preflowering stage, 1000 cc ha at flowering stage, 2000 cc ha at flowering stage and 1000 cc ha at boll formation stage, 2000 cc ha at boll formation stage). The results of statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences between applications methods in terms of plant height and number of monopodial branches. But there were non-significant differences in terms of number of sympodial branches, number of first node of sympodial branch, number of nodes, height/node ratio, number of bolls, boll weight, seed cotton weight of per boll, number of seeds per boll, first picking percentage, 100 seeds weight, ginning percentage, seed cotton yield and fiber technological characteristics. In conclusion different application methods of boron increased plant height and number of monopodial branches of cotton when applied as 1000 and 2000 cc ha at preflowering stages.
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