研究植物粗提物对种子发芽的影响

R. Patil, Chetan Dm, Abhilash K B, R. Achari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

发芽是包含在种子中的胚胎植物的生长;它导致了幼苗的形成。高等植物的种子是雄性和雌性生殖细胞结合后在果实或球果中产生的小包。所有发育完全的种子都含有一个胚胎,在大多数植物物种中,种子被种皮包裹着一些食物储备。有些植物产生不同数量的没有胚胎的种子,这些被称为空种子,永远不会发芽。大多数种子会经历一段静止期,没有活跃的生长;在此期间,种子可以安全地运输到一个新的地方和/或在不利的气候条件下存活,直到环境有利于生长。静止种子是成熟的种子,不发芽,因为它们受到外部环境条件的影响,阻止了代谢过程和细胞生长的启动。在有利的条件下,种子开始发芽,胚胎组织恢复生长。本文研究了植物粗提物对种子萌发的影响。我们所选择的植物对种子发芽可能有积极或消极的影响。这在雨养地区很重要。甚至特定的植物提取物浸泡和播种在土地上可能有助于忍受干旱条件。此外,研究对农业或农业工业也有帮助。这有助于了解植物的抗发芽特性。然而,需要进一步的工作来改进这种方法。
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To find the efficacy of crude extract from plants on germination of seeds
Germination is the growth of an embryonic plant contained within a seed; it results in the formation of the seedling. The seed of a higher plant is a small package produced in a fruit or cone after the union of male and female sex cells. All fully developed seeds contain an embryo and, in most plant species some store of food reserves, wrapped in a seed coat. Some plants produce varying numbers of seeds that lack embryos, these are called empty seeds, and never germinate. Most seeds go through a period of quiescence where there is no active growth; during this time the seed can be safely transported to a new location and/or survive adverse climate conditions until circumstances are favorable for growth. Quiescent seeds are ripe seeds that do not germinate because they are subject to external environmental conditions that prevent the initiation of metabolic processes and cell growth. Under favorable conditions, the seed begins to germinate and the embryonic tissues resume growth. In the present study, research was done to find the effect of crude extract of plants on germination of seeds. The plants which we have chosen may show the positive or negative effect on the germination of seeds. This has some importance in the rain fed areas. Even the specific plant extract soaked and sow in land may helpful to tolerate the drought conditions. Also study is helpful to agriculture or agricultural industry. It helps to find out the anti sprouting property of the plants. However, further work is needed to improve this method.
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