治愈和保护。墨西哥城拉castaneda精神病院的慢性疾病,1910-1968年

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2017-12-12 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.16
Cristina Sacristán
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇文章通过一个案例研究,质疑精神疾病的慢性和不可治愈性与精神病院的监护联系在一起的二元论,墨西哥的La Castaneda,从1910年到1968年。我们对比了墨西哥精神病学家构建的关于治愈和慢性疾病的论述和入院患者的统计趋势:新入院、再入院、出院、住院时间和新治疗方法下的诊断。我们的结论是,根据医生的说法,精神病院的治疗功能受到慢性和人口过剩的严重影响,但根据统计,80%的患者只住院一次,住院时间为15个月,长期监禁的再入院率没有统计学影响;三分之二的病人离开了精神病院,自20世纪50年代以来,在新疗法的背景下。
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Curar y custodiar. La cronicidad en el Manicomio La Castañeda, Ciudad de México, 1910-1968
The article questions the binomial that associates the chronicity and incurability of mental illness with the custodialism of the asylum through a case study, Asylum La Castaneda in Mexico, from 1910 to 1968. We contrast the discourses about the cure and chronicity constructed by Mexican psychiatrists and the statistical trends of patients admitted: new admissions, readmissions, discharges, length of stay, and diagnoses in the light of new treatments. We concluded that according to the doctors, the asylum therapeutic function was severely affected by chronicity and overpopulation, but according to statistics, 80% of the patients had only one admission with a 15-month hospitalization and the long-term confinement rates of readmissions did not impact statistically; two-thirds of the patients left the asylum, and since the 1950s in the context of new therapeutics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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