古地中海的人-环境动态。一个研究领域的关键词

IF 0.6 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Opuscula-Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI:10.30549/opathrom-15-07
E. Weiberg, Martin Finné
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引用次数: 1

摘要

过去社会的人类环境动态一直是地中海研究的一个主要领域,但随着近二十年来古气候和古环境记录的数量和质量的提高,该领域的研究得到了显著发展。本文基于2016-2021年间发表在78种不同科学期刊上的280篇同行评议文章中的1531个作者关键词,勾勒出这一研究领域的轮廓。这些精选的研究来自科学网,涵盖了从新石器时代到罗马时期横跨地中海的时间跨度,为感兴趣的读者提供了大量的切入点,而不管他们之前的知识和特定的兴趣。这些结果表明了这项研究的广度和跨学科性质,并表明有可能以多种不同的方式处理人类-环境动力学问题。除其他事项外,我们的概述概述了时间和空间尺度的重要性,以及因果关系的难以捉摸的本质,并强调了连接气候事件和社会崩溃的单因果模型越来越多地被有利于更细微的事件序列再现的情景所取代,在这些情景中,内部社会因素被赋予了更多的发挥空间。
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Human-environment dynamics in the ancient Mediterranean. Keywords of a research field
Human-environment dynamics in past societies has been a major field of research in the Mediterranean for a long time, but has grown significantly following the increase in the number and quality of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironmental records in the last two decades. Here we sketch the outline of this field of research based on 1,531 author keywords from 280 peer-reviewed articles published in 78 different scientific journals during 2016–2021. Sourced from the Web of Science, the selected studies cover the time span from the Neolithic to the Roman period across the Mediterranean and provide a large number of entry points for the interested reader regardless of their prior knowledge and specific interests. The results make evident the breadth and interdisciplinary nature of this research and show that it is possible to approach questions of human-environment dynamics in many and diverse ways. Among other things, our overview outlines the importance of temporal and spatial scales, as well as the elusive nature of causality, and highlights that monocausal models connecting climate events and societal collapse are increasingly replaced by scenarios favouring more nuanced renditions of the sequence of events within which internal societal factors are given more room for play.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
66.70%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Opuscula is published yearly by the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome. First issued in 2008 (no. 1), Opuscula replaces the annuals Opuscula Atheniensia and Opuscula Romana published by the Swedish Institute at Athens and the Swedish Institute in Rome respectively. The annual contains articles within classical archaeology, ancient history, art, architecture and philology, as well as book reviews within these subjects. Reports of fieldwork carried out under the supervision of the Institutes at Athens and Rome are regularly reported on in the Opuscula. The annual welcomes contributions pertaining to the ancient Mediterranean world (prehistory to Late Antiquity) and the Classical tradition and drawing on archaeological, historical and philological studies; also, contributions dealing with later periods in the areas, especially in the fields of art, architecture, history and cultural heritage.
期刊最新文献
Dissertation abstracts 2022–2023 Review of E. Rystedt, Excursions into Greek and Roman imagery, Abingdon 2023 The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition (The Söderberg Expedition): Excavations at Hala Sultan Tekke autumn 2021 and spring 2022. Preliminary results New Greek inscriptions from Akmoneia and its territory A preliminary report on sculptures and figurative terracottas found at the site of Vlochos, region of Karditsa, Thessaly
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