儿童尿道下裂修复:吉大港医学院儿科外科5年经验

Md Khurshid Alam Sarwar, T. Chowdhury, M. G. Habib, Rajib Khastagir, Adnan Walid
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摘要

背景:尿道下裂是儿童常见的疾病,发病率呈上升趋势。在这里,我们介绍了我们在过去五年中处理尿道下裂患者的经验。材料与方法:回顾性研究2014 - 2018年在Chattogram医学院附属医院儿科外科进行的病例。分析所有尿道下裂患者的病历,记录尿道下裂的类型、修复年龄、修复类型和合并尿道下裂的入院情况。结果:共有492名男孩被诊断为尿道下裂,272名男孩接受了尿道下裂手术。最常见的是阴茎远端尿道下裂(148例,30%),其次是冠状尿道下裂(144例,29%)。手术年龄6个月~ 19岁,平均7±4岁。全麻133例(64.7%),脊髓麻93例(31.8%),局麻7例(2.4%),尾侧阻滞3例(1%)。尿道皮瘘、尿道成形术失败和尿道狭窄是尿道下裂并发症的入院原因。结论:尿道下裂仍是一种常见的并发症。健康教育对于降低手术年龄是必要的。Jcmcta 2020;31 (1): 38-41
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Hypospadias Repair in Children: A 5-Year Experience from a Pediatric Surgery Department of Chittagong Medical College
Background: Hypospadias a very common condition in the children and the incidence is increasing.  Here we present our experience of managing hypospadias patients over the last five years.   Materials and methods: It was a retrospective study from 2014 to 2018 in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chattogram Medical College Hospital. Records of all hypospadias patients were analyzed and type of hypospadias, age at repair, type of repair and admission with complication of hypospadias were recorded.   Results:  A total of 492 boys were admitted with the diagnosis of hypospadias and 272 boys underwent hypospadias surgery. Distal penile hypospadias (148 patients, 30%) was the commonest variety followed by coronal hypospadias (144 patients, 29%). Age at surgery ranged from 6 months to 19 years with a mean age of 7±4 years. General anesthesia was given in 133 patients (64.7%) spinal anesthesia in 93 patients (31.8%) local anesthesia in 7 patients (2.4%) and caudal block in 3 patients (1%). Urethro-cutaneous fistula, failed urethroplasty and meatal stenosis are the admissions with hypospadias complications.   Conclusion: Hypospadias is still common with substantial number of complications. Health education is necessary to reduce age at surgery. JCMCTA 2020 ; 31 (1) : 38-41
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