油厂低温热的回收

P. Carré
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在生产生物燃料的过程中,炼油厂的能源消耗是成本的一个主要项目,也是一个敏感点。为了提高它们的性能,工业可以回收低温热量,这要归功于一种适用于处理颗粒状固体材料的热交换器新技术。关于油菜籽粉碎的能量需求信息并不容易获得,文章给出了详细的消耗项目评估(每吨种子:制备操作263兆焦耳和溶剂萃取284兆焦耳)。这些换热器用作预调节器可节省约55兆焦耳。利用蒸汽冷凝物产生的热量的T−1。我们可以进一步利用这些设备,一方面从压榨饼和粕中回收热量,其次在预压榨前利用回收的能量干燥和加热种子。在这种配置下,节省的能源可以达到当前需求的38%。
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Recovery of low temperature heat in oil mills
Energy consumption in oil mills is a major item of costs and a sensitive point in the production of biofuels. To improve their performance, industrials can recover lowtemperature heat thanks to a new technology of heat exchangers suitable for treating granular solid materials. Information about the energy requirements of the rapeseed crushing being not readily available, the article gives a detailed assessment of consumption items (per ton of seed: 263 MJ for preparation operations and 284 MJ for solvent extraction). These exchangers used as pre-conditioners saves about 55 MJ.t−1 of heat by use of steam condensates. We could go further in use of these devices on the one hand to recover heat from press cake and meal, and secondly to use recovered energy to dry and warm up the seeds before pre-pressing. In this configuration, the energy savings could reach 38% of current needs.
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