乌干达小学残疾儿童问题评估

Dastan Bamwesigye, P. Hlaváčková
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究以乌干达恩通加莫县为例,重点调查了导致乌干达农村学校残疾儿童辍学的因素。调查问卷访谈由研究小组进行。收集到的数据进行了汇编和分析。调查结果表明,大多数受访者认为,残疾儿童的社会和经济需求是导致农村学校残疾儿童辍学的主要因素。其他结果显示,学校人员短缺导致残疾儿童辍学,教师对残疾儿童的态度不佳,政府政策不佳,对残疾儿童的仇恨和歧视,教师缺乏士气,缺乏教育特殊需要儿童的特殊设备也得到了平均支持。该研究建议乌干达政府和主管部门考虑到所有儿童的包容性,并提供必要的财政支持,并加强对特殊需要教师的终身学习计划,重点放在初级教育和其他层次。进一步的综合研究对于理解CWD面临的挑战至关重要。
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An Assessment of Problems of Primary School Children with Disabilities in Uganda
This research study focused on an investigation into the factors contributing to the dropout of children with disabilities (CWD) in rural schools in Uganda with a case study of Ntungamo District. Questionnaires interviews were carried out by the research team. The data collected was compiled and analyzed. Findings indicated that majority of the respondents were in agreement that social and economic needs of children with disabilities is the major factor that contributes to the drop out of children with disabilities from rural schools. Other outcomes show that shortage of staff in schools contributes to drop out of children with disabilities, poor teachers attitudes towards the disabled children, poor government policies, hatred and discrimination against the disabled children, absence of morale by teacher's, lack of special equipment for teaching children with special needs was also averagely supported. The study recommends that the Government of Uganda and the responsible ministry put aspects of inclusion of all children into consideration, and also provide the necessary financial support as well as intensifying long life learning programs for special needs teachers with focus on primary education among other levels. Further comprehensive research ought to be of paramount importance in understanding challenges facing CWD.
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