巴东市巴塘阿劳流域pH-BOD-COD测定及其降解

I. Dewata, R. Zainul
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究旨在确定流域地区的pH、BOD和COD及其与环境破坏发生的关系。从2011年到2014年,在上游、中部和下游/河口6个地点进行了为期4年的采样研究。巴东市Batang Arau流域的采样地点包括Lubuk Paraku(第1区)、Banyan Lubuk Kilangan(第2区)、中心、Bridges Lubeg by pass(第3区)、Bridge Aur Duri / Pulau Aia(第4区)、下游、Bridges Aru Padang(第5区)和Muaro Bridge Siti Nurbaya(第6区)。上游水体pH、BOD和COD在2011 - 2014年的变化范围为pH的6-9,除2012年BOD约为4.35 mg/L外。中部地区(中游)BOD含量分别为4.35 mg/L(2011年)、4.54 mg/L(2012年)、3.36 mg/L(2013年)和2.56 mg/L(2014年),接近3 mg/L的质量标准。而pH和COD每年都低于质量标准。下游的BOD分别为17.21 mg/L(2011年)、21.25 mg/L(2012年)、5.04 mg/L(2013年)和3.42 mg/L(2014年)。同时,COD为47.5 mg/L(2011年)、57.76 mg/L(2012年)、11.17 mg/L(2013年)和20.5 mg/L(2014年),而质量标准为COD为25 mg/L,且pH参数在正常范围内。从本研究中,我们报道了下游区域(第5和第6段)的流域已经退化,但上游和中游仍然正常且未退化。
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Determination of pH-BOD-COD and degradation in batang arau watersheds at Padang city
This research aims to determine the pH, BOD and COD in river basin region and its relation to the occurrence of damage to the environment. The study was conducted by sampling at six locations representing the upstream region, the central region and the region downstream/estuary for four years, from 2011 until 2014. The sampling locations in the watershed Batang Arau at Padang city, include Lubuk Paraku (section 1), Banyan Lubuk Kilangan (section 2), the center, Bridges Lubeg by pass (section 3), Bridge Aur Duri / Pulau Aia (section 4), downstream, Bridges Aru Padang (section 5) and Muaro Bridge Siti Nurbaya (section 6 ). In the Upstream, for the parameters pH, BOD and COD in 2011 to 2014 received a range of changes in pH of 6-9, unless the parameters BOD in 2012 of about 4.35 mg/L. In the central region (middlestream), namely BOD content of 4.35 mg/L (2011), 4.54 mg/L (2012), 3.36 mg/L (2013) and 2.56 mg/L (2014), approaching the quality standards was set at 3 mg/L. While the pH and COD are below the quality standards every year. In the downstream, the results of BOD of 17.21 mg/L (2011), 21.25 mg/L (2012), 5.04 mg/L (2013) and 3.42 mg/L (2014). Meanwhile, COD 47.5 mg/L (2011), 57.76 mg/L (2012), 11.17 mg/L (2013) and 20, 5 mg/L (2014), while the quality standards for COD by 25 mg/L, and pH parameters within normal limits. From this research, we reported that watersheds degradation has been in downstream area (section 5 and 6), but in upstream and middlestream was still normally and not degraded.
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