环境中的重金属污染

Chiranjeevi Sirikonda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

重金属通常是在地球中发现的,由于人类的活动,或者通过地球化学措施,例如,偶尔在泥炭土壤中聚集,然后在农业耗尽时被释放出来。常见的来源是采矿和机械浪费;车辆的排泄物感到;lead-corrosive电池;堆肥;油漆;对待森林;供水基础设施日趋成熟;以及漂浮在地球海洋上的微塑料。儿童玩具中砷、镉和铅的含量可能超出了管理规定。铅可以在玩具中用作稳定剂、阴影增强剂或抗破坏剂。镉有时被用作稳定剂,或者用来制造玩具宝石的质量和光泽。砷被认为是用于着色染料。错误精制白酒的常规吸入器可能会产生砷或铅危害,其源头是用于焊接精制装置的砷污染铅。谷物和南瓜仓库中使用的鼠药可能是砷的另一个来源。
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Heavy Metal Contamination in the Environment
Heavy metals are discovered normally in the earth and become concentrated because of human exercises, or, now and again geochemical measures, for example, aggregation in peat soils that are then delivered when depleted for agriculture. Common sources are mining and mechanical squanders; vehicle emanations; lead-corrosive batteries; composts; paints; treated woods; maturing water supply infrastructure; and microplastics drifting on the planet's oceans. Arsenic, cadmium and lead might be available in youngsters' toys at levels that surpass administrative principles. Lead can be utilized in toys as a stabilizer, shading enhancer, or against destructive specialist. Cadmium is some of the time utilized as a stabilizer, or to build the mass and shine of toy gems. Arsenic is believed to be utilized regarding shading dyes. Regular imbibers of wrongfully refined liquor might be presented to arsenic or lead harming the wellspring of which is arsenic-defiled lead used to weld the refining contraption. Rodent poison utilized in grain and squash stores might be another wellspring of the arsenic.
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