抽油用降压剂添加剂

Y. B. Ramazanova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是研究Sangachali和Muradkhanli油田阿塞拜疆油的流变特性。为了改善Muradkhanli和Sangachali油田生产的石油的流变性能,使用了俄罗斯制造的抑制剂СНПХ -2005添加剂。为确定СНПХ-2005的最佳添加浓度,确定其对石油和油品的积极作用,分别在M-8油和上述油田的石油中制备对照样品,分别为0.5 kg/t、0.8 kg/t和1.0 kg/t。同时,用抑制剂АзНИИ制备了类似的样品。在旋转粘度计reotec -2上研究了样品在-5 0С、-100С和-200С下的倾点。研究发现,与含有抑制剂АзНИИ(-32°C)的类似样品相比,含有СНПХ -2005添加剂(浓度为0.8%)的样品在M-8油中的倾点(- 40°C)较低。含有抑制剂СНПХ-2005(浓度为0.8%)和油的样品显示出最佳的流变性能(- 38°C与-30°C)。通过研究,确定了抑制剂СНПХ-2005的引入改善了上述油田石油的流变参数,从而可以在低温地区通过输油管道泵送石油时拒绝额外加热。
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DEPRESSOR ADDITIVE FOR OIL PUMPING
The purpose of the research was to study rheological properties of Azerbaijani oils from the Sangachali and Muradkhanli fields. In order to improve rheological properties of the oil produced from the Muradkhanli and Sangachali fields, a Russian-made depressant СНПХ -2005 additive was used. To determine the optimal concentration of the СНПХ-2005 and confirm its positive effect on oil and oil products, control samples were prepared with this additive in oil M-8 and the oil from the above fields with the calculation of 0.5 kg/t, 0.8 kg/t and 1.0 kg/t. In parallel, similar samples were prepared with the depressant АзНИИ. The pour points of the samples were investigated at -5 0С, -100С and -200С on the rotational viscometer REOTECT-2. It found that the sample with the СНПХ -2005 additive (at the concentration of 0.8%) in the M-8 oil has a lower pour point (minus 40°C) as compared to a similar sample with the depressant АзНИИ (-32°C). The sample with the depressant СНПХ-2005 (at the concentration of 0.8%) and oil reveals the best rheological properties (minus 38°C versus -30°C). As a result of the studies carried out, it was determined that the introduction of the depressant СНПХ-2005 improves rheological parameters of the oil from the above fields, and thereby makes it possible to refuse additional heating in low temperature areas when pumping oil through the oil pipeline.
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