阿瓦士大学本科生学业弹性量表的效度与信度

M. Sodani, R. G. Jobaneh
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摘要

引言:鉴于学业弹性在学生学业生活中的重要性,本研究的目的是对学业弹性量表在阿瓦士大学本科生中的效度和信度进行研究。方法:采用自愿抽样的方法,选取阿瓦士大学(Jundishapur医科大学、Shahid Chamran大学、Islamic azad大学)的306名本科生,对Cassidy学术弹性量表和Fredericks等进行问卷调查。学术参与量表。信度采用Cronbach’s alpha系数计算,收敛效度采用Pearson相关系数计算,建构效度采用验证性因子分析计算。采用SPSS-23和AMOS-21软件对收集的数据进行分析。结果:验证性因子分析表明,三因素结构的χ2/df比值为1.89,模型拟合指标满意合理。学业弹性量表Cronbach's alpha系数的信度为0.85(毅力= 0.75,反思和适应性求助= 0.76,消极情绪和情绪反应= 0.78)。学业弹性与学业投入之间也存在显著的正相关,并证实了收敛效度(r= 0.35)。结论:根据目前的研究结果,学业弹性量表是一种可靠的工具,具有有效的心理测量特性,可以用来测量伊朗学生的学业适应,学业弹性较低的学生可以被识别并采取相应的心理措施。
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Validity and Reliability of the Academic Resilience Scale in Undergraduate Students of Ahvaz Universities
Introduction: Given the importance of academic resilience in students' academic life, the aim of this study was the validity and reliability of the academic resilience scale in undergraduate students of Ahvaz universities. Methods: in this descriptive psychometric study, the number of 306 undergraduate students from Ahvaz universities (Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Chamran University, Islamic azad University) were selected using Voluntary sampling method and responded to the Cassidy Academic resilience Scale and Fredericks et al. Academic Engagement Scale. Reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, Convergent validity using Pearson correlation coefficient, and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis were calculated.The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-23 and AMOS-21 software. Result: Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the ratio χ2/df is 1.89 for three factor structure and fit indexes of model were satisfactory and reasonable. Reliability according to Cronbach's alpha coefficient for Academic resilience Scale was reported 0.85 (perseverance = 0.75, reflecting and adaptive help-seeking= 0.76, negative affect and emotional response= 0.78).  There is also a positive and significant correlation between academic resilience and Academic Engagement and Convergent validity is confirmed (r= 0.35). Conclusion: According to the results of current research, the Academic resilience Scale is a reliable instrument with valid psychometric properties to measure Academic Adjustment in Iranian students and students with lower academic resilience can be identified And take appropriate psychological measures for them.
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