辐射剂量计的新趋势

A. Abaza
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引用次数: 9

摘要

辐射剂量计是一种测量电离辐射暴露的装置。它用于人体辐射防护,在医疗和工业过程中作为剂量测量。本研究旨在识别和突出辐射剂量计类型的新技术。这项研究包括从放射学期刊和Medline搜索中个人选择的最近报告,这些报告突出了辐射剂量计的新趋势。辐射剂量计和剂量测定系统有多种形状和形式。它们依靠许多物理效应来存储和读出剂量学信号。四种最常用的辐射剂量计是:电离室;射线照相电影;热释光剂量计系统;硅二极管剂量测定系统(二极管)。有各种各样的电子剂量测定系统可以监测任何工作环境。电子剂量计通过跟踪暴露量的变化并持续记录使用者的剂量,保护佩戴者免受辐射的有害影响。与访问控制系统相结合,可以限制辐射的总暴露并控制进入辐射区域的通道。剂量仪,确保准确的辐射暴露监测。用于全身、四肢、中子和环境监测的手动和自动化系统易于操作、维修和维护。极限剂量计是一种圆盘剂量计,专为核电或核医学人员设计,这些人员由于工作地点靠近辐射材料和产生辐射的设备,有很高的电离辐射暴露风险,特别是在他们的手上。
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New Trend in Radiation Dosimeters
A radiation dosimeter is a device that measures exposure to ionizing radiation. It is used for human radiation protection as a measurement of dose in both medical and industrial processes. This study aimed to identify and highlight the new technology in the types of radiation dosimeters. The study comprises a personal selection of recent reports from radiology journals and Medline searches which highlighted the new trend in radiation dosimeters. Radiation dosimeters and dosimetry systems come in many shapes and forms. They rely on numerous physical effects for storage and readout of the dosimetric signal. The four most commonly used radiation dosimeters are: Ionization chambers; Radiographic films; Thermoluminescent dosimeter systems (TLDs); Silicon diode dosimetry systems (Diodes). There are a variety of electronic dosimetry systems that can monitor any work environment. Electronic dosimeters protect the wearer from the harmful effects of radiation by tracking changes in exposure and keeping an ongoing record of the user’s dose over time. Combined with access control systems, it is possible to limit total exposure to radiation and control access to radiological areas. Dosimetry readers, ensure accurate radiation exposure monitoring. Manual and automated systems for whole body, extremity, neutron, and environmental monitoring are easy to operate, service, and maintain. Extremity dosimeter is a disk dosimeter designed for nuclear power or nuclear medicine personnel that have a high risk of exposure to ionizing radiation, particularly on their hands, due to their work in close proximity to radiation materials and radiation producing equipment.
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