患者对固定假体的满意度、期望、护理和维护

Nada Kashbur, I. Bugaighis
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引用次数: 6

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是评估利比亚患者对固定义齿(冠、贴面、固定局部义齿和种植牙)的期望和满意度。进一步的目的是探讨患者对固定义齿口腔卫生保健的认识和应用水平。材料与方法:本研究为横断面调查。对320例佩戴固定假体的患者进行自我报告问卷调查。这些问题探讨了患者对治疗结果的主观感知和满意度,包括美学、发音和咀嚼功能。除了与他们应用的口腔卫生措施有关的问题。在被测变量之间进行描述性统计和Spearman秩相关系数检验。P值设为P < 0.05。结果:绝大多数患者(80.9%)对修复体满意;78.4%达到咀嚼功能;85.3%的人对审美满意;39.4%的人对自己的演讲表示满意。固定假体满足82.8%参与者的预期或部分预期。只有9.3%的样本没有遵循适当的口腔卫生保健。患者对义肢的期望值与满意度之间存在中度但显著的相关性(r = 0.387, P < 0.0001)。此外,患者满意度与口腔卫生措施的应用之间存在显著的弱相关(r = 0.130, P = 0.020)。结论:几个因素(咀嚼功能、审美和患者期望)与患者对假体的总体满意度相关。牙医应继续强调保持良好口腔卫生习惯的重要性,以提高患者对其修复体的满意度。
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Patients' satisfaction, expectation, care, and maintenance of fixed prosthesis
Aims: The aims of the present study were to evaluate the level of Libyan patients' expectations of and satisfaction with fixed prostheses (crowns, veneers, fixed partial denture, and dental implants). A further aim was to explore the level of patient's awareness and application of oral hygiene care pertaining to the fixed prosthesis. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 320 patients wearing fixed prosthesis. The questions explored patient's subjective perception of and satisfaction with treatment outcome concerning esthetics, phonation, and masticatory function. In addition to questions related to their applied oral hygiene measures. Descriptive statistics and Spearman rank correlation coefficient tests were undertaken between the examined variables. P value was set at P < 0.05. Results: The majority (80.9%) of the patients were satisfied with their prosthesis; 78.4% were fulfilled with their chewing function; 85.3% were pleased with the esthetics; and 39.4% were satisfied by their speech. The fixed prosthesis met the expectations or partial expectations of 82.8% of the participants. Only 9.3% of the sample did not follow proper oral health care. There were moderate but significant correlation between the level of patients' expectations with and satisfaction from their prostheses (r = 0.387, P < 0.0001). Furthermore, the weak correlation between patient satisfaction and their application of oral hygiene measures was significant (r = 0.130, P = 0.020). Conclusions: Several factors (masticatory function, esthetic, and patient expectations) were correlated with the overall patients' satisfaction with their prosthesis. Dentist should continue to emphasize on the significance of maintaining good oral hygiene practice to improve patient satisfaction with their prostheses.
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