对在印度北阿坎德邦灾后医疗机构就诊的受害者的身体健康问题、风险因素和心理健康问题进行评估

Anita Paul Samanta, Ansuman Mitra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

回顾性医疗记录分析确定了北阿坎德邦水灾受害者面临的身体问题、相关风险因素和心理问题。这项研究的主要目的是分解有关灾害对人和可持续环境的影响的资料,这些资料可以通过适当的准备和措施加以预防。共收治患者2311例。其中,中年(18 - 50岁)占41.8%,18岁以下占35%,50岁以上占23.2%。其中,呼吸道感染占26.76%,胃肠道疾病占25.33%,口腔疾病占10.84%,皮肤疾病占10.41%,骨科疾病占7.41%,耳鼻喉疾病占5.75%,眼部感染占5.48%,CVS疾病占4.68%。值得注意的是,其中3.34%的人患有尿路感染。数据还显示,39.88%的人患有急性应激障碍。确定的风险因素包括无法获得安全饮用水、食物、受害者聚集在狭小或没有遮蔽的空间、严重的经济损失以及亲人和亲人的损失。受害者接受了为期一年的保健和治疗。病情严重的人被转移到三级保健医院。照顾者偶尔也会腹泻和发烧。
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ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ALONG WITH RISK FACTORSAND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS OF THE VICTIMS ATTENDING POST-DISASTER MEDICAL CARE FACILITY AT UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
A retrospective medical record analysis was done to identify the physical problems, related risk factors, and psychological problems faced by flood affected victims of Uttarakhand. The main aim of the study is to disintegrate the information related to the impact of the disasters on people and sustainable environment, which can be prevented with appropriate preparedness and measures. A total of 2311 patients were taken care. Of these, (41.8%) were middle-aged (18–50 years), 35% were below 18 years, and 23.2% of them were above 50 years of age. 26.76% of them suffering from RTI, 25.33% from GI problems, 10.84% had dental problems, and 10.41% skin problems.7.41% of the victims had orthopedic problems, 5.75% ENT issues, 5.48% eye infections, 4.68% CVS problems. Again this is to be noted that 3.34 % of them were suffering from UTI. Data also depicted that 39.88 % of the people was suffering from acute stress disorder. Identified risk factors were unavailability of safe drinking water, food, gathering of the victims in a small or uncovered space, severe financial losses and loss of the near and dear one respectively. The victims received health care and treatment for a period of one year. People suffering from severe illness were transferred to the tertiary care hospital. The caregivers also suffered from diarrhea and fever occasionally.
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