抵抗电视

Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.5325/studamerhumor.8.1.0075
Lisa M. Beringer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非裔美国人的小品喜剧用讽刺的幽默来消除在媒体描绘中被强化的白人对黑人的常见比喻,通过一种智慧和情感的方式,既把讽刺作家从传统的形式和结构中解放出来,又要求观众——尤其是白人——质疑他们笑的根源,进而质疑他们对种族主义制度的接受。本文关注种族主义的危害及其与性别歧视的交叉,认为小品喜剧用讽刺幽默来颠覆人们对黑人的普遍刻板印象,抵制美国种族主义,并最终以自我定义的方式主张黑人的人性,提供幽默的抵抗作为一种形式,可能会让我们更接近找到种族主义的“开关”。
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Resistance TV
African American sketch comedy uses satirical humor to decenter common white tropes of Blackness that are reinforced in media depictions through an intellectual and emotional approach that both frees satirists from traditional form and structure and that asks viewers—especially white ones—to question the root cause of their laughter and in turn their embrace of racist systems. Focusing on the harmfulness of racism and its intersection with sexism, this article argues that sketch comedy uses satirical humor to flip the script on commonly held stereotypes of Blackness, resist American racism, and in the end assert a claim for Black humanity in self-defined terms, offering humorous resistance as a modality that may get us closer to finding an “off switch” to racism.
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