地下金属矿山水资源综合利用

Xian-jun Tan, Song Jiang, Minjie Lian
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摘要

地下水热泵系统将地下热水输送到水源热泵空调中,通过换热器对地下热水进行加热或冷却。该系统取代了用冰箱和锅炉供暖的空调模式。本文分析了山东地下金属矿山生产过程中热水能的形成条件,以充分利用地下金属矿山生产过程中的倒水、净化回水等水资源,达到节能减排的目的。为了更好地分析这一问题,本文指出了地下金属矿山常用地热水的几种途径和方法。本文还介绍了水源热泵技术应用于地下金属矿山的优越性。本文以济宁某地下金属矿山水源综合利用为例进行了研究。该矿根据自身实际情况,设计了热泵换热系统,用于建筑物室内采暖和工作人员洗浴。结果表明,该系统每年可节约23%的水,减少330.3万千瓦的电能,减少4160吨的二氧化碳排放。认为水源热泵技术在地下金属矿山具有广阔的应用前景。结果表明,这是改变金属矿山现有冷热源结构的一种理想途径。
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Comprehensive Utilization of Water in Underground Metal Mine
The ground water heat pump system lades underground hot water which can be heated or cooled by heat exchanger in water source heat pump air conditioner. This system replaces the model of heating of air-conditioning by refrigerator and boiler. In this paper, the formation conditions of hot water energy in Shan Dong are analyzed in order to achieve the purpose of energy conservation and emissions reduction by taking full advantage of water resources such as water pouring and return water of beatification during the productive process of underground metal mine. In order to analyze the issue better, the paper points out some ways and methods for geothermal water often used in underground metal mine. This paper also presents the advantages of the technology of water source heat pump that is applied into underground metal mine. Here is a case study of comprehensive utilization of water source in a certain underground metal mine in Ji Ning. This mine, according to its own actual situation, designs heat pump heat exchange system which is used for indoor heating of buildings and bath for staff. It turns out that the system can save 23% water per year, cut down 3.303 million KW electric energy, and reduce 4160t emission of carbon dioxide. It is concluded that the technology of water source heat pump has broad application prospects in underground metal mine. Therefore, the results show that it is an ideal way to change the present structure of cooling and heating source in metal mine.
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