纬纱基本特性及蒸湿处理对真丝领带织物力学性能的影响

Y. Kawahara, M. Shioya, M. Yoshino, Kan-etsu Murai
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摘要

研究了纬纱基本特性和蒸湿处理对真丝领带织物力学性能的影响。63旦纬纱(捻制3根21旦丝线)双打真丝领结织物的抗剪刚度和抗弯刚度均高于126旦纬纱(捻制6根21旦丝线)单打真丝领结织物。甲基丙烯酰胺接枝126旦纬纱后,织物的剪切刚度和迟滞系数降低,而缎面织物的抗弯刚度增加。蒸蚀处理能有效降低材料的剪切刚度和迟滞。
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Influences of Fundamental Characteristics of Weft Yarns and Decatizing Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Silk Necktie Fabrics
The influences of the fundamental characteristics of weft yarns and decatizing treatment on the mechanical properties of silk necktie fabrics were investigated. The silk necktie fabrics with 63 denier weft yarns (manufactured by twisting 3 silk yarns of 21 denier) in doubles showed higher values of the shear and bending rigidity as well as their hysteresis as compared with the fabrics with 126 denier weft yarns (manufactured by twisting 6 silk yarns of 21 denier) in singles. For the fabrics with methacrylamide grafted 126 denier weft yarns, the shear rigidity and its hysteresis decreased, but the bending rigidity of satin fabrics increased. The decatizing treatment was effective to reduce the shear rigidity and its hysteresis.
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