洪水前住房恢复力决策综述

Anthony, Péter, R. A. Abdul Majid, Nor Izura Binti Tukiman
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摘要

在洪水易发地区居住或拥有房屋的大多数人对该地区的情况没有事先的了解。洪水的类型决定了洪水的成因和影响。因此,有必要了解我们的场地发生洪水的原因和后果。开发商和业主在深入了解情况,特别是特定洪水的影响后,将从一开始就决定是继续按计划开发还是寻找替代区域。选择的决定将基于洪水的已知影响、原因和专业评估。本研究的目的是研究五种类型的洪水及其特征,并在评估后采取决策。这项研究的范围是评估有关洪水的场地状况,并在开始任何建设之前作出随后的决定。数据是通过回顾方法收集的:书籍和文章。所获得的知识将与最终用户或开发人员决定是开始建设还是放弃该站点有关。在选择开始开发的情况下,需要对该地区对特定洪水类型的恢复能力进行进一步的教育。该研究的影响表明,在任何施工开始之前,估计的成本,时间,情绪担忧和弹性技术将被披露,以便早期决策。然而,如果开始项目的缺点超过了优点,最好的决定是避开现场,不开始工作
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A review of decision-making for pre floods resilience in housing
Most people inhabiting or owning houses in flood-prone areas do not have a prior idea of the situation of the site. The type of flood determines the causes and effects of flooding. It is, therefore, necessary to understand the causes and consequences of flooding in our sites. Both the developer and homeowners after having an in-depth idea of the situation and especially the impact of a particular flood will from the onset decide on whether to go on with the intended idea of development or seek an alternative area. The decision of choices would be taken based on the flood's known effects, causes and professional evaluation. The purpose of this study was to look into the five types of floods alongside their features, and decisions to be taken after evaluation. The scope of the study was to assess the condition of sites regarding floods and a subsequent decision arrived before starting any construction. Data was gathered using the review approach: Books and articles. The knowledge acquired would be relevant in the decision of the end-users or developer to either start construction or abandon the site. In situations where the choice is to start development, further education would be needed on resilience to the specific flood type found in the location. The impact of the study reveals that an estimated cost, time, emotional worries, and resilience techniques would be disclosed before the start of any construction for early decision. However, if the disadvantage of starting the project outweighs the advantages, the best decision is to avoid the site and not start the work
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