巴西quilombola社区的社会不平等和家庭粮食不安全

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Revista De Nutricao-brazilian Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI:10.1590/1678-9865202134E200173
Camilla Christine de Souza Cherol, A. Ferreira, R. Salles-Costa
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引用次数: 6

摘要

【摘要】目的探讨巴西“歌落波拉”社区的社会人口特征与粮食不安全之间的关系。方法对2011年“流浪社区粮食和营养安全状况评估”普查数据进行评价。采用巴西家庭粮食不安全量表评估家庭粮食不安全状况。采用多项回归模型检验社会人口学特征与粮食不安全之间的关系。结果粮食不安全患病率为86.1%(轻度:30.2%;中度/重度:55.9%)。在最后调整的模型中,与中度/重度粮食不安全显著相关的因素(p值<0.001)是:户主单身或离异、户主受过1-7年教育、住所规模较大、有5岁以下儿童的家庭、卫生条件不稳定、家庭收入低于最低工资标准、来自该国北部的“quilombola”社区。结论“脱奴族”家庭的粮食不安全发生率较高,需要实施促进粮食和营养安全的公共政策,减轻这一人群所遭受的历史社会不公正。
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Social inequalities and household food insecurity in quilombola communities in Brazil
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and food insecurity in quilombola communities in Brazil. Methods Microdata from the 2011 Quilombola Census “Assessment of the food and nutritional security situation in titled quilombola communities” were evaluated. The Brazilian household food insecurity measurement scale was used to evaluate household food insecurity status. Multinomial regression models were used to test the association between sociodemographic characteristics and food insecurity. Results The prevalence of food insecurity was 86.1% (mild: 30.2%; moderate/severe: 55.9%). In the final adjusted model, the factors significantly associated with moderate/severe food insecurity (p-value<0.001) were: head of household being single or divorced, head of household with 1-7 years of schooling, a larger domicile size, households with children under 5 years of age, precarious sanitation, a household income of less than the minimum wage, and being from a quilombola communities in the North of the country. Conclusion The results indicated that the prevalence of food insecurity among quilombola households is high, requiring the implementation of public policies to promote food and nutritional security and to mitigate the historical social injustices suffered by this population.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Revista de Nutrição is former Revista de Nutrição da Puccamp, founded in 1988. It is a bimonthly publication every four months and it is of responsibility of the Centro de Ciências da Vida, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas . It publishes articles that contribute to the study of Nutrition in its many sub-areas and interfaces; and is open to contributions of the national and international scientific communities.
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