氢引领绿色能源的未来

Ashutosh Tiwari
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引用次数: 7

摘要

气候变化日益成为人们关注的主要问题,诸如暴雨、干旱、洪水、山体滑坡、水土流失、海啸以及极端冷暖天气等不稳定的天气状况严重影响着人类的生计。通过减少碳污染和其他温室气体来获取该物质是控制气候变化的最佳途径[1]。考虑到适宜气候、栖息地变化及其不利影响(如冰川、热浪、海平面上升等),了解气候控制并根据能源需求制定作战政策具有重要意义。与用于运输的化石燃料相比,生物燃料大大减少了温室气体排放[2]。能源技术的选择是实现净零排放的关键[3]。能源危机是全球面临的突出挑战。寻找和采用其他技术和资源进行能源开发可能会带来风险和挑战[4,5]。然而,能源需求日益增加,自然资源的开采用于能源的提取,使环境恶化。研究了武装暴力在助长环境退化和生态失衡中的重要性[6]。现在,迫切需要制定符合可持续性的可再生能源和净零发电的国家政策[7]。地球上最丰富的元素是氢,它普遍存在于水、石油和天然气中。氢是目前公认的清洁、灵活的能源载体[8]。欧洲和其他国家正在逐步走向实现净零目标,清洁氢能源的概述,这将确保全球可持续性更快[9]。国际先进材料协会(IAAM)也通过政策举措将其目标与欧洲绿色协议协调起来[10]。氢在交通、电力和建筑领域的利用不会污染空气,并更快地实现可持续发展议程。世界领先的组织也发起了氢研究来解决气候问题[11]。利用生物废弃物产生净零能源和氢气作为商业燃料,创造可持续的能源系统是当前的需求[12]。因此,发达的氢气生产基础设施是全球能源载体和储存的最佳选择。不过,能源部门的利用需要更有效的技术、创新、政策和管理。此外,尽管存在诸多限制因素,研究机构和行业参与者仍以政治驱动的议程迎接挑战,以实现气候中和。
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Hydrogen Leading the Green Energy Future
limate change evolving as the major concern erratic weather conditions for example heavy rains drought floods, landslides, soil erosion, tsunami, and extreme cold and warm weather, which severely impact the livelihoods of the mankind. Attaining the substance by reducing carbon pollution and other greenhouse gases is the best way to control climate change [1]. Considering the suitable climate, habitat variation, and their adverse effects such as glaciers, heatwave, sea levels rise, etc., it is important to understand the climate control and framing combat policy as per the requirement of energy. Biofuels reduce greenhouse gases extensively in comparison to fossil fuels for transport [2]. The selection of energy technology is critical to achieve the net-zero emission [3]. Energy crisis is a prominent challenge across the globe. Searching and adopting other technologies and sources for energy exploitation may bring risks and challenges [4,5]. However, energy demands increasing day by day, and the exploitation of natural resources for energy extraction, making the environment worst. The importance of armed violence in nurturing environmental degradation and the ecological imbalance was studied [6]. Now, country-wise policy for renewable, and net-zero power generation is much required in line with sustainability [7]. The most abundant element of the globe is hydrogen, which has a universal presence in water, oil, and natural gases. Hydrogen is now established as a clean and flexible energy carrier [8]. Europe and the other nations are progressively walking toward achieving the net-zero objective with the overview of clean hydrogen energy, which will ensure global sustainability faster [9]. The International Association of Advanced Materials, IAAM also orchestrates its goal with the European Green Deal through policy initiatives [10]. Hydrogen utilization for transport, power, and building sectors will not pollute the air and fulfil the sustainability agenda sooner. World-leading organizations also initiated hydrogen research to solve climate issues [11]. The utilization of biowaste for the generation of net-zero energy and hydrogen as commercially used fuels to create a sustainable energy system is the demand of the hour [12]. Therefore, a well-developed hydrogen production infrastructure is best for energy carriers and storage across the globe. Although, efforts need more efficient technology, innovation, policy, and management for utilization in the energy sector. Further, despite numerous limiting factors research institutions and industrial players have taken the challenge with a politically driven agenda to combat climate neutrality.
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