2021年三宝垄市班达哈若社区卫生中心肺结核(TB)控制项目评估

H. D. Iswandari, Sigit Sugiharto, H. Harsono
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引用次数: 1

摘要

印度尼西亚是世界上结核病负担第二高的国家,仅次于印度。2015年至2020年三宝垄发现的结核病患者减少,主要是由于2019年以来的covid - 19大流行。本研究旨在评估卫生中心的肺结核控制情况,以便使用系统方法发现新的患者。这项研究是在定性分析的基础上进行的。数据收集技术包括深度访谈、观察、文件审查和焦点小组讨论。结果表明,卫生部法规对结核病规划政策的指导作用、检测结核病患者的卫生干部缺乏、检测结核病患者的被动和主动方法均存在不足。保健中心的程序和规划是按照指导方针进行的。结核病患者检测的动员实施情况足够好。监测和评估结核病患者的发现进展并不顺利。此外,三宝垄市的转诊制度也存在问题。三宝垄检测肺结核患者的结核病预防项目运行良好,尽管尚未取得成果。©2023作者。
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The evaluation of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) control program at Bandarharjo Community Health Center Semarang city in 2021
Indonesia is the second country with the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide after India. The discovery of TB sufferers in Semarang from 2015 to 2020 decreased, primarily due to the Covid19 pandemic since 2019. This study aimed to evaluate pulmonary TB control in health centres to find new patients using a systems approach. The research was conducted within a qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews, observation, document review, and focus group discussions. The results show that the Ministry of Health regulations guides TB program policies, the lack of health cadres for detecting TB patients, and the passive and active methods used to detect TB sufferers;there are still shortcomings. The process and planning at the health centre are under the guidelines. The mobilization-implementation of TB patient detection is good enough. Monitoring and evaluation in the detection of TB sufferers have not been going well. In addition, there is a problem with the referral system that is not good in Semarang City. The TB prevention program in detecting pulmonary TB patients in Semarang is running quite well even though the results have not been reached. © 2023 Author(s).
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