尿素溶液施用方式对处理后稻草营养价值的影响

M.N.M. Ibrahim, J.B. Schiere, H.G.D. Perera
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引用次数: 9

摘要

将4%尿素(w/w)溶于水,使稻草与水的比例分别为1:1、1:0 . 3和1:0 . 1。尿素溶液的施用方法为:秸秆与溶液均匀混合,10%的秸秆与溶液混合,剩余秸秆在此之上堆叠,堆叠后在秸秆上添加尿素溶液。根据处理后材料的总添加氮、水溶性氨氮和游离氨氮的分布以及IVOMD进行评价。当尿素溶液与秸秆均匀混合时,秸秆与水比例为1:1或1:0·3处理的总氮、水溶性NH3-N和IVOMD差异不显著(IVOMD值分别为52%和53%)。1:0·1水浓度显著降低(P <0·01)N含量和IVOMD值。在堆放的秸秆上添加尿素溶液或与一定量的秸秆混合尿素溶液会导致堆内氮和消化率的梯度。
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Effect of method of urea solution application on the nutritive value of treated rice straw

Rice straw was treated with 4% urea (w/w) dissolved in water to result in straw to water ratios of 1:1, 1:0·3 and 1:0·1. The methods of urea solution application were: uniform mixing of straw and solution, mixing of 10% of the straw with solution stacking the rest of the straw above this and adding urea solution on to straw after stacking. Assessments were based on the distribution of total nitrogen added, water-soluble and free ammonia nitrogen and IVOMD of the treated material.

When urea solution was uniformly mixed with straw the total nitrogen, water-soluble NH3-N and IVOMD of the straw treated with a straw to water ratio of 1:1 or 1:0·3 were not significantly different (IVOMD values, 52% and 53%). Water at 1:0·1 resulted in significantly lower (P < 0·01) N contents and IVOMD values.

Addition of urea solution on to stacked straw or mixing of solution with a limited quantity of straw resulted in N and digestibility gradients within the stack.

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