使用团体计划来面对校园暴力行为蔓延的原因指南

A. Osman, Mohamed Mohamed Foda
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摘要

这项研究的主要目的是设计一个指导方针,以使用小组方案来面对学生中暴力行为蔓延的原因。本描述性研究采用抽样调查方法,对开罗省50名小学社会工作者进行问卷调查。研究结果显示,学生群体中普遍存在的暴力模式是:辱骂、殴打和对教师施暴。调查结果还显示,暴力行为蔓延的原因可能是学生自身、教师、家庭或学校。结果证明了投资活动和团体项目来对抗暴力行为的重要性,并提高了社会工作者对这些项目在减轻暴力行为和对抗其原因方面的重要性的认识。最后,该研究提出了一项指导方针,用于使用集体方案来应对学生中暴力行为蔓延的原因。该指南包括:目标、实施时必须考虑的因素、使用的假设、理论和模型、处理学校暴力行为的社会团体工作策略、应该使用的团体活动、社会工作者的角色,最后是应对在校儿童暴力行为原因的机制。
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A Guide for the Use of Group Programs in Confronting the Causes of the Spread of Violent Behavior in Schools
The main aim of the study was to design a guide for the use of group programs in confronting the causes of the spread of violent behavior among schoolchildren. This descriptive study used the sample survey methodology through a questionnaire applied to a sample of (50) social workers in elementary school in Cairo Governorate. The study results revealed that the widespread patterns of violence among the groups of pupils were: Verbal abuse, beating, and violence against teachers. The results also revealed the reasons for the spread of violent behavior may be the pupils themselves, the teachers, families, or the school. The results proved the importance of investing in activities and group programs to confront violent behavior and to increase awareness among social workers as to the importance of these programs in the alleviation of violent behavior and the confrontation of its causes. Finally, the study suggested a guide for the use of collective programs in confronting the causes of the spread of violent behavior among schoolchildren. The guide contained: Target, considerations that must be respected when in implementation, assumptions, theories and models used, the social group work strategies to deal with violent behavior in schools, group activities that should be used, social worker roles, and finally mechanisms for confronting the causes of violent behavior among school children.
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