从切尔喀西中心墓地的资料看切尔尼亚柯夫文化的人口(颅骨学方面)

Q4 Arts and Humanities Arheologia Moldovei Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI:10.15407/arheologia2022.01.086
T. Rudych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1991年至2003年对切尔卡什文化中心的墓地进行了调查。研究人员将其建立于公元3 - 4世纪之交,并在5世纪前几十年完成功能。在发掘过程中,获得了人类学资料。使用经典人类学方法对该人群的头骨进行测量和研究,并使用多元统计(因子分析)进行比较分析。男性系列的特点是中长,狭窄,中脑颅骨。脸是窄的,短的,中间的。面部的水平轮廓在上水平的边缘上是尖锐而适中的,其颧骨水平的轮廓是尖锐的。轨道是中高的指数;鼻子的下颚很宽。鼻骨突出得很好。该群体特征的平均特征符合Cherniakhiv文化系列的群间变异范围。Cherkasy-Center小组与Cherniakhiv文化西部和西南地区的系列(bude, Nahorne, Mălăiești, Uspenka)证明了人类学上的联系。当将维尔巴克文化的群体和晚期斯基泰人和萨尔马提亚人的系列纳入分析时,来自切尔卡西的系列被证明是与维尔巴克文化系列更接近的群体之一。女性系列的平均特点是长、中宽、头盖骨高、中颅形。脸是中等宽和中等高,它是正颌。面部的水平轮廓在上水平的边缘上是尖锐而适中的,其颧骨水平的轮廓是尖锐的。轨道的指数中等高,机头中等宽。鼻骨中间突出。鼻梁很高。统计分析结果表明,切尔卡西地区的女性系列与khomske Cherneliv、budeti、Mălăiești、Cherneliv墓地的Cherniakhiv系列接近。与晚期斯基泰人群体,尤其是萨尔马提亚人群体相比,该系列也显示出与维利巴克文化的个体系列更大的亲缘关系。
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The Population of the Cherniakhiv Culture According to the Materials of the Cherkasy Centre Burial Ground (Craniological Aspect)
The burial ground Cherkasy-Center of the Cherniakhiv culture was investigated in 1991—2003. Researchers date its foundation to the turn of 3rd—4th centuries AD, and the completion of functioning by the first decades of 5th century. During the excavations, anthropological material was obtained. The skulls of this population were measured and studied using classical anthropological methods, and comparative analysis was carried out using multivariate statistics (factor analysis). The male series is characterized by a medium-long, narrow, meso-dolichocranial cranium. The face is narrow, short, mesognatic. Horizontal profiling of the face at the upper level is on the border of sharp and moderate, its profiling at the zygomaxillary level is sharp. Orbits are medium- high by the index; the nose is wide by the index. The bones of the nose protrude well. The average characteristics of the features of this group fit into the range of inergroup variations in the series of the Cherniakhiv culture. The Cherkasy-Center group demonstrates anthropological links with series from the western and south-western regions of the Cherniakhiv culture (Budeşti, Nahorne, Mălăiești, Uspenka). When included in the analysis of the groups of the Wielbark culture and the series of the late Scythians and Sarmatians, the series from Cherkasy turns out to be among the groups that demonstrate a somewhat greater closeness to the series of the Wielbark culture. The average characteristics of the female series is a long, medium wide, high cranium, mesocranial in shape. The face is medium-wide and medium-high, it is orthognathic. Horizontal profiling of the face at the upper level is on the border of sharp and moderate, its profiling at the zygomaxillary level is sharp. The orbits are medium-high in terms of the index, the nose is medium-wide. The bones of the nose protrude mediumly. The nose bridge is high. According to the results of statistical analysis, the female series from Cherkasy demonstrates closeness of the Cherniakhiv series from the burial grounds of Budeşti, Mălăiești, Cherneliv, Kholmske. The series also shows a greater affinity to individual series of the Wielbark culture than to the groups of the late Scythians and, all the more, the Sarmatians.
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来源期刊
Arheologia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.30
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期刊介绍: Arheologia Moldovei is one of the most prestigious Romanian scientific journals in the field of Archaeology, issued since 1961 by the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi, under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. Since 1990 the issues of the journal are published yearly. The journal publishes larger studies, papers, as well as notes and reviews pertaining to all fields of Archaeology, in terms of both chronology (from prehistory to the Middle Ages) and thematic (from theoretical essays to excavation reports and archaeometry). The languages of publication are English, German, French and Romanian (the latter with with larger English abstracts).
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