生物农药:有害化学农药的健康替代品,在中国的发展与现状

Maqsood Ahmed, A. Javeed, Allah Rakha Sajid, Sami Ullah, Rana Qaiser Saleem, Zuhaib Ahmad, A. Sikandar, Zahid Nazir, Faqir Ahmad, Mingshan Ji, AR Sajid, RQ Saleem, Sikandar A Nazir Z Hassan TU
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了给中国和世界各地日益增长的人口提供安全健康的食品,发展以现代研究为基础的有机农业科学体系是当务之急。化肥、高产作物品种和化学品的使用是确保中国高产农产品供应充足的关键手段。为了解决这些问题,快速和方便地使用合成化学品正在产生若干问题,例如,化学品对食品的严重健康危害、环境污染以及对土地和水资源的残留影响。此外,为了克服昆虫的抗药性、病虫害的复发、次生虫害的爆发,迫切需要生物安全、环境友好的农药。因此,在目前的体系中,生物农药是化学农业投入品的良好替代品,具有健康毒性小、生态友好、靶向性强、可生物降解、适合作为害虫综合治理工具、无植物毒性、易于在有机农业中实施等优点。由于政府的利益和中国到2025年农药消费零增长的计划,中国的生物农药产量正在快速增长。这是中国和世界生物农药生产和发展的重点规划,旨在共同取代健康有害化学农药。因此,本文综述了健康友好型生物农药的发展现状和配方,展望了中国作为危险合成化学品的健康替代品的未来前景。
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Biopesticides: A healthy alternative of hazardous chemical pesticides, current development and status in China
To provide the safe and healthy food to the increasing world population in China and all over the world, the development of modern research based scientific system of organic farming is a dire need of time. Fertilizers, high yielding crop varieties and use of chemicals are key tools to ensure plentiful supply of high yielding agriculture products in China. To cope with these issues, quick and easy use of synthetic chemicals is creating several problems such as, severely health hazardous chemicals on food, environmental pollution and residual effects in land and water resources. In addition, to overcome pesticides resistance in insects, pest resurgence, secondary pest outbreak, the biologically safe and environment friendly pesticides are utmost needed. So, in current system biopesticides are good alternatives of chemical agro-inputs which are less toxic to health, ecofriendly, target specific, biodegradable, suitable for integrated pest management tool, non-phytotoxic and are easily implemented in organic farming. Biopesticides production in China is increasing rapidly by the interest of government and China's plan of zero growth of pesticides consumption to 2025. This is the key plan of biopesticides production and development to replace health hazardous chemical pesticides in China and world together. Hence, this article reviews the present status of health friendly biopesticides development and formulation for future prospects in China as healthy alternative of hazardous synthetic chemicals.
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