{"title":"动态玻璃化转变非均匀性的现象学处理","authors":"E. Donth","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1521-4044(19990701)50:7<240::AID-APOL240>3.0.CO;2-H","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is an open question whether the slow regions or the fast regions of dynamic glass transition heterogeneity display the continuous part of a cell structure. Recent multidimensional NMR experiments of the Spiess group [U. Tracht et al., <i>Phys. Rev. Lett.</i> <b>1998</b>, <i>81</i>, 2727] could determine the characteristic length for poly(vinyl acetate), 3 ± 1 nanometers, but could not decide this question. This paper tries to resolve this question with the aid of a model published in this journal 20 years ago. The phenomenological treatment leads to a Levy distribution for the spectral density of volume fluctuation. The connection between mobility and local density by means of free volume identifies the preponderating component of the Levy distribution with a Glarum defect. This implies that far below the crossover region the continuous part has the lower mobility. Other arguments supporting this picture are collected. The model gives also the size distribution of cooperatively rearranging regions (CRRs) as a function of temperature.</p>","PeriodicalId":7162,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polymerica","volume":"50 7","pages":"240-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"23","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Phenomenological treatment of dynamic glass transition heterogeneity\",\"authors\":\"E. Donth\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/(SICI)1521-4044(19990701)50:7<240::AID-APOL240>3.0.CO;2-H\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>It is an open question whether the slow regions or the fast regions of dynamic glass transition heterogeneity display the continuous part of a cell structure. Recent multidimensional NMR experiments of the Spiess group [U. Tracht et al., <i>Phys. Rev. Lett.</i> <b>1998</b>, <i>81</i>, 2727] could determine the characteristic length for poly(vinyl acetate), 3 ± 1 nanometers, but could not decide this question. This paper tries to resolve this question with the aid of a model published in this journal 20 years ago. The phenomenological treatment leads to a Levy distribution for the spectral density of volume fluctuation. The connection between mobility and local density by means of free volume identifies the preponderating component of the Levy distribution with a Glarum defect. This implies that far below the crossover region the continuous part has the lower mobility. Other arguments supporting this picture are collected. The model gives also the size distribution of cooperatively rearranging regions (CRRs) as a function of temperature.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Polymerica\",\"volume\":\"50 7\",\"pages\":\"240-251\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1999-07-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"23\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Polymerica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291521-4044%2819990701%2950%3A7%3C240%3A%3AAID-APOL240%3E3.0.CO%3B2-H\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Polymerica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291521-4044%2819990701%2950%3A7%3C240%3A%3AAID-APOL240%3E3.0.CO%3B2-H","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
摘要
动态玻璃跃迁非均质性的慢区或快区是否显示细胞结构的连续部分是一个悬而未决的问题。spess组多维核磁共振实验研究进展[j]。Tracht et al.,物理学。[j] .中华化学,1998,8(1),2727]可以确定聚醋酸乙烯酯的特征长度为3±1纳米,但不能确定这个问题。本文试图借助20年前发表在该杂志上的一个模型来解决这个问题。现象学处理导致了体积波动谱密度的利维分布。迁移率和局部密度之间的联系通过自由体积确定了具有格拉鲁姆缺陷的列维分布的优势成分。这意味着远低于交叉区域的连续部分具有较低的迁移率。收集了支持这一观点的其他论据。该模型还给出了协同重排区(crr)的大小随温度的函数分布。
Phenomenological treatment of dynamic glass transition heterogeneity
It is an open question whether the slow regions or the fast regions of dynamic glass transition heterogeneity display the continuous part of a cell structure. Recent multidimensional NMR experiments of the Spiess group [U. Tracht et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.1998, 81, 2727] could determine the characteristic length for poly(vinyl acetate), 3 ± 1 nanometers, but could not decide this question. This paper tries to resolve this question with the aid of a model published in this journal 20 years ago. The phenomenological treatment leads to a Levy distribution for the spectral density of volume fluctuation. The connection between mobility and local density by means of free volume identifies the preponderating component of the Levy distribution with a Glarum defect. This implies that far below the crossover region the continuous part has the lower mobility. Other arguments supporting this picture are collected. The model gives also the size distribution of cooperatively rearranging regions (CRRs) as a function of temperature.