香烟烟雾暴露对雄性小鼠组织学肝脏的影响

M. Oktora, Dessy Abdullah, Tazkiya Nur Annisa
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摘要

活性氧(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)是一种活性氧化剂,吸烟时可引起肝细胞DNA结构的损伤,增加肝坏死的发生。该研究旨在确定暴露于香烟烟雾的雄性小鼠(小家鼠)肝脏的组织病理学图像。本研究为实验室实验,所用样本为雄性小鼠(小家鼠)。在治疗1中损伤最大的样本中,有5个(55.6%)的样本得分为2,肝细胞受损。得分为3分的有7例(77.8%)中心静脉扩张,得分为1分的有3例(33.3%)脂肪肝,得分为1分的有3例(33.3%)肝坏死。在治疗II中,5例(55.6%)评分为2分的样本出现肝细胞损伤,8例(88.9%)评分为3分的样本出现中心静脉扩张,5例(55.6%)评分为3分的样本出现脂肪肝,5例(55.6%)评分为2分的样本出现肝坏死。在此基础上,研究了雄性小鼠(小家鼠)暴露于香烟烟雾后肝脏的组织病理学变化。
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The Effect of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Histology Liver in Male Mice
When smoking Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which is a reactive oxidizing agent, can cause damage to the DNA structure of liver cells and increase the occurrence of liver necrosis. The research aims to determine the histopathological picture of the liver in male mice (Mus musculus) exposed to cigarette smoke. This research is an experimental laboratory with the sample used is male mice (Mus musculus). The sample with the most damage in treatment I obtained 5 (55.6%) samples with a score of 2 who had damage to hepatocytes. , 7 (77.8%) samples with a score of 3 had central venous dilation, 3 (33.3%) samples with a score of 1 had fatty liver, and 3 (33.3%) samples with a score of 1 had liver necrosis. While in treatment II, 5 (55.6%) samples with a score of 2 had hepatocyte cell damage, 8 (88.9%) samples with a score of 3 had central vein dilation, 5 (55.6%) samples with a score of 3 had fatty liver, and 5 (55.6%) samples with a score of 2 had liver necrosis. Based on these results, the histopathological changes in the liver of male mice (Mus musculus) were exposed to cigarette smoke.
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