心理咨询作为运动员个性发展的手段

L. Tomich, Andriy Levchenko, Olena L. Girchenko, Liliia Sikorska, О. Nazarov, L. Perelygina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文结合运动员个性的专业要求,分析了运动心理咨询的理论基础和方法基础。从理论上探讨了心理咨询对运动员个人发展的影响问题。介绍了运动员个人发展心理咨询的最新技术。论述了体育与心理咨询在个人发展中的主要任务。在以人格为导向的运动心理咨询方法的背景下,明确了运动员职业活动心理准备形成的个人标准。强调了职业变形对运动员人格结构的影响,并提出了削弱运动员人格结构的咨询技术。从方法论和应用层面证明,在运动心理咨询中,运动员个性发展问题与其个人运动风格有着千丝万缕的联系。考虑到个人的方法,考虑到客户运动员存在的个人畸形,在与运输商进行咨询工作的过程中,已经制定了关于发展客户对信任和伙伴关系原则的信心的技术建议。
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Psychological Counseling as a Means of Developing the Athlete’s Personality
The article analyzes theoretical and methodological foundations of sports psychological counseling, taking into account professional requirements for the personality of the athlete. The problem of the influence of psychological counseling on the personal development of the athlete is theoretically examined. Recent technologies of psychological counseling for the personal development of athletes are presented. The main tasks of sports and psychological counseling on personal development are considered. The personal criteria of formation of psychological readiness of the athlete for professional activity in the context of the personality-oriented approach to sports-psychological counseling are specified. The influence of professional deformations on the structure of the athlete’s personality is emphasized and consultative technologies of their weakening are offered. At the methodological and applied level it is proved that in the sports-psychological counseling the problem of development of the athlete’s personality is inextricably linked with his / her individual sports style. Recommendations on technologies for the development of the client’s confidence on the principles of trust and partnership in the process of counseling work with the conveyance have been developed, taking into account the individual approach, the presence of personal deformities in the client-athlete.
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