基于虚拟能源审计的建筑性能评估

A. Joshi, Akash Mundada, Yash Suryavanshi, M. Kurulekar, M. Ranade, Nilesh Y. Jadhav, Siddarth Jabade, K. Patil, Yogesh Despande
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引用次数: 4

摘要

每个地区、国家和城市的基础设施都在经历前所未有的增长,其中主要包括建筑结构。全球建筑2030 -预测建筑数量。《全球建筑业展望》(Global Construction Perspectives)和牛津经济研究院(Oxford Economics)联合发布的报告显示,到2030年,全球建筑业年均增长3.9%,比全球GDP增速高出1个多百分点,这主要得益于发达国家从经济不稳定中复苏,以及新兴国家继续实现工业化,到2030年全球建筑业产值将增长85%,达到15.5万亿美元。建筑结构的惊人增长明显反映了能源消耗和碳足迹。有必要评估建筑物的能源效率状况,以便在建筑物的整个生命周期内采取适当的节能措施。在这方面,传统的现场物理审计在部署、安装、人力资源和整体执行的可扩展性方面受到限制,使其在技术经济上不那么有吸引力,而且耗时。本文提供了一种创新工具的实际应用和验证,该工具使建筑物的性能评估能够远程发现建筑物和设施的能效改进。该工具使用多物理场原理,其中整个建筑基于基本的能量和功传递原理,使用热力学,传热和传质定律进行分析。这一创新工具通过远程进行虚拟能源审计,实现了经济高效的能源节约。在本研究中,以印度为例,以学术建筑、工业建筑和商业建筑作为虚拟能源审计的候选建筑。结果表明,虚拟能源审计是对候选企业当前能源使用情况的全面、准确的评价和分析。结果使采取明智和有根据的决定优先节能措施,以提高能源效率。
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Performance Assessment of Building by Virtual Energy Audit
Every region, country and city is witnessing unprecedented growth in infrastructure that includes predominantly building structures. Global Construction 2030 – forecasts the volume of construction. Global Construction Perspectives and Oxford Economics - shows average global construction growth of 3.9% pa to 2030, outpacing that of global GDP by over one percentage point, driven by developed countries recovering from economic instability and emerging countries continuing to industrialize output will grow by 85% to $15.5 trillion worldwide by 2030. This astounding growth in building structures reflects obviously in energy consumption and in turn carbon footprint. There is a need to assess energy efficiency status of the buildings that would enable taking up appropriate energy conservation measures throughout the lifecycle of a building. In this regard, the traditional on-site physical audit suffers with limitations in terms of deployment, installation, human resource and scalability in overall execution, making it techno-economically less attractive and time consuming.The present paper provides practical application and validation of an innovative tool that enables performance assessment of buildings to uncover energy efficiency improvements in buildings and facilities remotely. This tool uses multi-physics principles wherein entire building is analyzed based on fundamental energy and work transfer principles using laws of thermodynamics, heat transfer and mass transfer. This innovative tool enables cost efficient energy savings through a virtual energy audit conducted remotely.In the present work, the case study from India, in particular academic building, industrial building and commercial building are considered as a candidate for virtual energy audit. The results depict that virtual energy audit is holistic and accurate evaluation and analysis of candidate’s current energy use. The results enable take informed and educated decisions for prioritizing energy conservation measures to improve energy efficiency.
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