对普拉格派珀边界语法的词汇学贡献

Rajna Dragićević, Miloš V. Utvić
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摘要

考虑到在塞尔维亚语中表达边界概念的语言手段,Predrag Piper教授列出了几个典型的名词,它们代表了范畴语义复合体中的词汇手段。本文考察了塞尔维亚语中具有这一功能的其他名词。出发点是假设边界的作用可能是由塞尔维亚语中那些比其他名词更经常与介词一起使用的名词来完成的,也就是说,在大多数情况下,在介词之前。使用电子语料库SrpKor对所有这些名词进行了列表,然后只摘录了在下列介词do, od, iz, na, oko, pred, u之后最常使用的具有某种边界类型的名词。随后,根据语义和语用标准进行了进一步的选择,从而获得了本文描述的最终分隔名词列表。
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Lexicological contribution to the grammar of the border of Predrag Piper
Considering the linguistic means for expressing the concept of a border in the Serbian language, Professor Predrag Piper listed several typical nouns that represent lexical means in that categorial-semantic complex. This paper investigates other nouns that serve this function in the Serbian language. The starting point is the assumption that the role of a boundary is probably performed by those nouns in the Serbian language that are more often than others used with prepositions, that is to say, preceded by a preposition in most cases. A list of all such nouns was made using the electronic corpus SrpKor, followed by excerpting only the nouns suggesting some type of a borderline which are most often used directly after the following prepositions: do, od, iz, na, oko, pred, u. Subsequently, a further selection was made based on semantic and pragmatic criteria, and thus the final list of delimiting nouns described in this paper was obtained.
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