流行病期间个人有益社会行为的普遍适应性法律模式的运作原则:苏联存在时期的国家实践,作为解决现代问题的关键

T. Suranova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是确定流行病期间个人对社会有益行为的普遍适应性法律模式的运作原则。研究了苏联存在期间(1922-1991年)以及现代俄罗斯出版的与防治流行病发展领域有关的法律和理论来源、当局会议(代表大会)的材料和公众人士的材料。已经确定的是,应该根据有助于确保个人遵守正式要求的条件(对风险的经验感知、对正式规则的信任程度、因素障碍影响的存在和强度)来组织构建个人对社会有益行为的普遍法律模型。提出了理想模式的运作原则:1)面对危险疾病传播的威胁,适用特别行为规则的单一来源原则、不矛盾原则和事实有效性原则;(二)附加限制、禁止和义务的科学有效性原则;3)系统预防工作原则;(四)合理规划社会组织志愿者在突发流行病学事件预防工作中人力物力的准备和使用的原则。
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Principles of functioning of a universal adaptive legal model of socially useful behavior of an individual during epidemics: state practices of the period of the existence of the USSR as a key to solving modern problems
The aim of the research is to determine the principles of functioning of a universal adaptive legal model of socially useful behavior of an individual during epidemics (pandemics). Legal and doctrinal sources, materials of meetings (congresses) of authorities, members of the public, related to the field of countering the development of epidemics, published during the existence of the USSR (1922-1991), as well as in modern Russia, are researched. It has been established that the construction of a universal legal model of socially useful behavior of an individual should be organized on the basis of conditions that contribute to ensuring the individual's compliance with formal requirements (empirical perception of risk, the degree of trust in formal rules, the presence and strength of the influence of factors-obstacles) . The principles of functioning of the desired model are proposed: 1) the principle of a single source of origin, non-contradiction and factual validity of the application of special rules of conduct in the face of the threat of the spread of dangerous diseases; 2) the principle of scientific validity of additional restrictions, prohibitions and obligations; 3) the principle of systematic preventive work; 4) the principle of rational planning for the preparation and use of human and material resources of public organizations of volunteers in the work to prevent epidemiological emergencies.
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