比赛场地对校际排球运动员激素反应及心理状态的影响

Y. Tabassum, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Butt, N. Roohi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主场优势是发生在业余和职业比赛领域的一个强大的奇迹,大多数球队的胜率超过50%。本研究比较了比赛场地对校际排球运动员在主场和客场的荷尔蒙反应和心理状态的影响。本研究选取了来自8所不同的公立和私立大学的96名年龄在18岁至24岁之间的男性运动员作为研究对象。比赛安排是这样的:每支球队在主场和客场各打一场比赛。这项研究的结果表明,在比赛前,在对手的主场,运动员的睾丸激素水平下降了13%,而在比赛前,在对手的主场,运动员的皮质醇水平上升了18%。心理测试表明,在比赛开始前,球员的认知和躯体焦虑水平在客场分别增加了10%和13%,而在对手的主场,他们的自信水平下降了17%。目前的研究支持了这样一种观点,即赛前激素和心理状态的差异可能在“主场优势”中发挥关键作用,而主场优势可能会影响球员的行为和比赛结果。
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Effect of Playing Venue on Hormonal Responses and Psychological State of Inter-University Volleyball Players
The home advantage is a powerful wonder that happens in the realm of amateur and professional games where most teams win more than 50% of matches. The present study compared the effects of playing venue on hormonal responses and psychological state of inter-university volleyball players at home and away ground. A total of 96 male players age, 18 to 24 years from eight different public and private universities were selected as the subject in this study. Matches were scheduled in such a manner so that each team would play one match on home ground and one on away ground. The results of this study showed that a 13% reduction in the testosterone level of players was seen on the opponent’s home ground before playing the match, whereas, 18% elevation in cortisol level of players was recorded on the opponent’s home ground before-match. Psychological measures indicated that players’ cognitive and somatic anxiety levels were increased on away ground (10% and 13%, respectively) whereas, their self-confidence level declined  by 17% on an opponent’s home ground before the commencement of the match. The present study supports the notion that there are differences in pre-competition hormonal and psychological states that may play a key role in ‘the home advantage’ which could affect players’ behavior and match outcomes.
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